A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
One means employed where the coast was well watched was for the kegs to
be sunk. A whole “crop,” as it was called, was attached to a rope, that
was weighted with stones and fastened at both ends by an anchor. When
a smuggling vessel saw no chance of landing its cargo, it sank it and
fixed it with the anchors, and the bearings of the sunken “crop” were
taken and communicated to the aiders and abettors on land, who waited
their opportunity to fish it up.
But the revenue officers were well aware of this dodge, and one of
their duties was to grope along the coast with hooks--“creeping” was
the technical term--for such deposits. A crop that had been sunk in
a hurry, and not in very deep water, was likely to suffer. The ropes
chafed and broke, or a floating keg, or one washed ashore, was a
certain betrayal of the presence of a crop not far off.
As a rule the contents of the sunken kegs suffered no deterioration
from being under water for some time; but if submerged too long the
spirits turned bad. Such deteriorated spirits were known amongst
coastguardsmen as “stinkibus.”
Every barrel of liquor as provided by the merchants at Roscoff and
elsewhere was furnished with a pair of sling ropes ready for attachment
to the cord in the event of sinking, and for carrying by the tub-men
when safely worked on shore.
Very often when a rowboat, towing a line of kegs after it, was pursued,
the smugglers were forced to let go the casks. Then the coastguard
secured them, but found the magistrates loath to convict, because
they could not swear that the kegs picked up were identical with those
let go by the smugglers. Accordingly they were ordered, whenever such
an event happened, to mark the line of kegs by casting to them a
peculiarly painted buoy.
In order to have information relative to the smugglers, so as to be on
the alert to “nab” them, the Government had paid spies in the foreign
ports, and also in the English ports.
Woe betide a spy if he were caught! No mercy was shown him. There is
here and there on the coast a pit, surrounded on all sides but one by
the sea, that goes by the name of “Dead Man’s Pool,” in which tradition
says that spies have been dropped.
Mr. Hawker, who has already been quoted, had as his man-of-all-work
an ex-smuggler named Pentire, from whom he got many stories. One day
Pentire asked Mr. Hawker:--
“Can you tell me the reason, sir, that no grass will ever grow on the
grave of a man that’s hanged unjustly?”
“Indeed! How came that about?”
“Why, you see, they got poor Will down to Bodmin, all among strangers;
and there was bribery and false swearing, and so they agreed together
and hanged poor Will. But his friends begged the body and brought the
corpse home here to his own parish, and they turfed the grave, and they
sowed the grass twenty times over, but ’twas all of no use, nothing
would grow; he was hanged unjustly.”
“Well, but, Pentire, what was he accused of? What had Will Pooly done?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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