A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
S. Marys is the largest of the islands, and it has a population of over
1600 people; Tresco is the second; then S. Agnes, pronounced S. Anne’s;
then S. Martin’s; next Bryher; after this comes S. Sampson, no longer
inhabited; and the remainder are very small. The original population
was doubtless Silurian or Ivernian; the traces, however, of this early
race are few. The population now is less pure than on the mainland. Not
only were there Irish colonists, but it is said that in the Civil Wars
a Bedfordshire regiment was sent there--and forgotten; so the soldiers
looked about for comely Scilly maids, married, and were content to be
no more remembered in the adjacent island of Great Britain. In 1649
Sir John Grenville employed Scilly as a great nursery for privateers,
and so swept the seas that the Channel trade was seriously injured.
Parliament at length fitted out and despatched an expedition under
Blake, and in June, 1651, compelled Sir John Grenville to surrender.
The islands belong to the Duchy of Cornwall, and thereby leased to
the late Mr. Augustus Smith, who, firmly imbued with the notion that
men must be manufactured by education rather than allowed to bring
themselves up in independence, transported the population from the
smaller islands and planted them about the schools. No doubt that the
native originality, freshness, and force will be drilled out of the new
generation, and they will all spell and think, and write and act alike.
It is, however, sad to notice on islands now deserted the ruins of
ancient farms.
The Scilly Isles are a great seat of the flower trade; previously early
potatoes were grown there, but now these are imported.
Of flowers, narcissi and anemones are chiefly grown, and in the open,
though large numbers of flowers are now under glass. As soon as the
blooms show colour they are picked, and placed in water under cover.
One may see in the interior of a cottage all the furniture stacked in
a corner of the room, and the entire floor covered with pots and jars
of water full of flower buds. If the blossoms need forcing to make them
expand, they are put in warm water.
It is rare to see a field of flowers in full bloom. The damage caused
by rain and wind is so great, that rather than run the risk they are
picked when in bud.
One feature of the flower fields is that they are hedged about with
escalonia, with its pretty shining leaves and pink flower. This shrub
delights in wind, and it also serves to shelter the crop from the
gales, as it stands clipping and grows vigorously.
Fishing is not much carried on, but anyone with a steam launch will be
able to find good shelter in case of rough weather, and he can manage
to catch as many fish as he desires. One prolific ground is round the
Seven Stones Lightship, north-east of the isles.
It is a curious fact that little flotsam and jetsam comes up on the
isles. The Atlantic tides divide and run up on each side of the tides
that course along the shores of the islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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