A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
Philosophy
A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
he returned to his Deanery, settled in Dublin, and “commenced Irishman
for life.” A man of strong passions, he usually spent his birthday in
reading that chapter of the Book of Job which contains the verse, “Let
the day perish in which I was born.” He died insane in 1745, and left
his fortune to found a lunatic asylum in Dublin. One day, when taking a
walk with a friend, he saw a blasted elm, and, pointing to it, he said:
“I shall be like that tree, and die first at the top.” For the last
three years of his life he never spoke one word.
6. Swift has written verse; but it is his prose-works that give him his
high and unrivalled place in English literature. His most powerful work,
published in 1704, is the +Tale of a Tub+-- a satire on the disputes
between the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Presbyterian Churches. His
best known prose-work is the +Gulliver’s Travels+, which appeared in
1726. This work is also a satire; but it is a satire on men and women,--
on humanity. “The power of Swift’s prose,” it has been said by an able
critic, “was the terror of his own, and remains the wonder of after
times.” His style is strong, simple, straightforward; he uses the
plainest words and the homeliest English, and every blow tells. Swift’s
style-- as every genuine style does-- reflects the author’s character.
He was an ardent lover and a good hater. Sir Walter Scott describes him
as “tall, strong, and well made, dark in complexion, but with bright
blue eyes (Pope said they were “as azure as the heavens”), black and
bushy eyebrows, aquiline nose, and features which expressed the stern,
haughty, and dauntless turn of his mind.” He grew savage under the
slightest contradiction; and dukes and great lords were obliged to pay
court to him. His prose was as trenchant and powerful as were his
manners: it has been compared to “cold steel.” His own definition of a
good style is “proper words in proper places.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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