A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
Philosophy
A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
17. His best poems are lyrical, and he is himself one of the foremost
lyrical poets in the world. His songs have probably been more sung, and
in more parts of the globe, than the songs of any other writer that ever
lived. They are of every kind-- songs of love, war, mirth, sorrow,
labour, and social gatherings. Professor Craik says: “One characteristic
that belongs to whatever Burns has written is that, of its kind and in
its own way, it is a perfect production. His poetry is, throughout, real
emotion melodiously uttered, instinct with passion, but not less so with
power of thought,-- full of light as well as of fire.” Most of his poems
are written in the North-English, or Lowland-Scottish, dialect. The most
elevated of his poems is +The Vision+, in which he relates how the
Scottish Muse found him at the plough, and crowned him with a wreath of
holly. One of his longest, as well as finest poems, is +The Cottar’s
Saturday Night+, which is written in the Spenserian stanza. Perhaps his
most pathetic poem is that entitled +To Mary in Heaven+. It is of a
singular eloquence, elevation, and sweetness. The first verse runs
thus--
“Thou lingering star, with lessening ray,
That lov’st to greet the early morn,
Again thou usher’st in the day
My Mary from my soul was torn.
O Mary! dear departed shade!
Where is thy place of blissful rest?
See’st thou thy lover lowly laid?
Hear’st thou the groans that rend his breast?”
He is, as his latest critic says, “the poet of homely human nature;” and
his genius shows the beautiful elements in this homeliness; and that
what is homely need not therefore be dull and prosaic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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