A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
Philosophy
A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
10. SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE (+1772-1834+), a true poet, and a writer of
noble prose, was born at Ottery St Mary, in Devonshire, in 1772. His
father, who was vicar of the parish, and master of the grammar-school,
died when the boy was only nine years of age. He was educated at
Christ’s Hospital, in London, where his most famous schoolfellow was
Charles Lamb; and from there he went to Jesus College, Cambridge. In
1793 he had fallen into debt at College; and, in despair, left
Cambridge, and enlisted in the 15th Light Dragoons, under the name of
Silas Tomkins Comberbatch. He was quickly discovered, and his discharge
soon obtained. While on a visit to his friend Robert Southey, at
Bristol, the plan of emigrating to the banks of the Susquehanna, in
Pennsylvania, was entered on; but, when all the friends and
fellow-emigrants were ready to start, it was discovered that no one of
them had any money. --Coleridge finally became a literary man and
journalist. His real power, however, lay in poetry; but by poetry he
could not make a living. His first volume of poems was published at
Bristol, in the year 1796; but it was not till 1798 that the +Rime of
the Ancient Mariner+ appeared in the ‘Lyrical Ballads.’ His next
greatest poem, +Christabel+, though written in 1797, was not published
till the year 1816. His other best poems are +Love+; +Dejection--an
Ode+; and some of his shorter pieces. His best poetry was written about
the close of the century: “Coleridge,” said Wordsworth, “was in blossom
from 1796 to 1800.” --As a critic and prose-writer, he is one of the
greatest men of his time. His best works in prose are +The Friend+ and
the +Aids to Reflection+. He died at Highgate, near London, in the year
1834.
11. His style, both in prose and in verse, marks the beginning of the
modern era. His prose style is noble, elaborate, eloquent, and full of
subtle and involved thought; his style in verse is always musical, and
abounds in rhythms of the most startling and novel-- yet always
genuine-- kind. +Christabel+ is the poem that is most full of these fine
musical rhythms.
12. ROBERT SOUTHEY (+1774-1843+), poet, reviewer, historian, but, above
all, man of letters,-- the friend of Coleridge and Wordsworth,-- was
born at Bristol in 1774. He was educated at Westminster School and at
Balliol College, Oxford. After his marriage with Miss Edith Fricker--
a sister of Sara, the wife of Coleridge-- he settled at Greta Hall, near
Keswick, in 1803; and resided there until his death in 1843. In 1813 he
was created +Poet-Laureate+ by George III. --He was the most
indefatigable of writers. He wrote poetry before breakfast; history
between breakfast and dinner; reviews between dinner and supper; and,
even when taking a constitutional, he had always a book in his hand, and
walked along the road reading. He began to write and to publish at the
age of nineteen; he never ceased writing till the year 1837, when his
brain softened from the effects of perpetual labour.
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