A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
Philosophy
A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
“Dear Harp of my Country! in darkness I found thee,
The cold chain of silence had hung o’er thee long,
When proudly, my own Island Harp, I unbound thee,
And gave all thy chords to light, freedom, and song.”
His best long poem is +Lalla Rookh+. --His prose works are little read
nowadays. The chief among them are his +Life of Sheridan+, and his +Life
of Lord Byron+. --He died at Sloperton, in Wiltshire, in 1852, two years
after the death of Wordsworth.
16. GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON (+1788-1824+), a great English poet, was
born in London in the year 1788. He was the only child of a reckless and
unprincipled father and a passionate mother. He was educated at Harrow
School, and afterwards at Trinity College, Cambridge. His first volume--
+Hours of Idleness+-- was published in 1807, before he was nineteen.
A critique of this juvenile work which appeared in the ‘Edinburgh
Review’ stung him to passion; and he produced a very vigorous poetical
reply in +English Bards and Scotch Reviewers+. After the publication of
this book, Byron travelled in Germany, Spain, Greece, and Turkey for two
years; and the first two cantos of the poem entitled +Childe Harold’s
Pilgrimage+ were the outcome of these travels. This poem at once placed
him at the head of English poets; “he woke one morning,” he said, “and
found himself famous.” He was married in the year 1815, but left his
wife in the following year; left his native country also, never to
return. First of all he settled at Geneva, where he made the
acquaintance of the poet Shelley, and where he wrote, among other poems,
the third canto of +Childe Harold+ and the +Prisoner of Chillon+. In
1817 he removed to Venice, where he composed the fourth canto of +Childe
Harold+ and the +Lament of Tasso+; his next resting-place was Ravenna,
where he wrote several plays. Pisa saw him next; and at this place he
spent a great deal of his time in close intimacy with Shelley. In 1821
the Greek nation rose in revolt against the cruelties and oppression of
the Turkish rule; and Byron’s sympathies were strongly enlisted on the
side of the Greeks. He helped the struggling little country with
contributions of money; and, in 1823, sailed from Geneva to take a
personal share in the war of liberation. He died, however, of fever, at
Missolonghi, on the 19th of April 1824, at the age of thirty-six.
17. His best-known work is +Childe Harold+, which is written in the
Spenserian stanza. His plays, the best of which are +Manfred+ and
+Sardanapālus+, are written in blank verse. --His style is remarkable
for its strength and elasticity, for its immensely powerful sweep,
tireless energy, and brilliant illustrations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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