A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
Philosophy
A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
20. JOHN KEATS (+1795-1821+), one of our truest poets, was born in
Moorfields, London, in the year 1795. He was educated at a private
school at Enfield. His desire for the pleasures of the intellect and the
imagination showed itself very early at school; and he spent many a
half-holiday in writing translations from the Roman and the French
poets. On leaving school, he was apprenticed to a surgeon at Edmonton--
the scene of one of John Gilpin’s adventures; but, in 1817, he gave up
the practice of surgery, devoted himself entirely to poetry, and brought
out his first volume. In 1818 appeared his +Endymion+. The ‘Quarterly
Review’ handled it without mercy. Keats’s health gave way; the seeds of
consumption were in his frame; and he was ordered to Italy in 1820, as
the last chance of saving his life. But it was too late. The air of
Italy could not restore him. He settled at Rome with his friend Severn;
but, in spite of all the care, thought, devotion, and watching of his
friend, he died in 1821, at the age of twenty-five. He was buried in the
Protestant cemetery at Rome; and the inscription on his tomb, composed
by himself, is, “_Here lies one whose name was writ in water_.”
21. His greatest poem is +Hyperion+, written, in blank verse, on the
overthrow of the “early gods” of Greece. But he will most probably be
best remembered by his marvellous odes, such as the +Ode to a
Nightingale+, +Ode on a Grecian Urn+, +To Autumn+, and others. His style
is clear, sensuous, and beautiful; and he has added to our literature
lines that will always live. Such are the following:--
“A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.”
“Silent, upon a peak in Darien.”
“Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
When a new planet swims into his ken.”
“Perhaps the self-same song that found a path
Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
She stood in tears amid the alien corn.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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