A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
Philosophy
A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
Meiklejohn, J. M. D. (John Miller Dow)
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
24. WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR (+1775-1864+), the greatest prose-writer in his
own style of the nineteenth century, was born at Ipsley Court, in
Warwickshire, on the 30th of January 1775-- the anniversary of the
execution of Charles I. He was educated at Rugby School and at Oxford;
but his fierce and insubordinate temper-- which remained with him, and
injured him all his life-- procured his expulsion from both of these
places. As heir to a large estate, he resolved to give himself up
entirely to literature; and he accordingly declined to adopt any
profession. Living an almost purely intellectual life, he wrote a great
deal of prose and some poetry; and his first volume of poems appeared
before the close of the eighteenth century. His life, which began in the
reign of George III., stretched through the reigns of George IV. and
William IV., into the twenty-seventh year of Queen Victoria; and, in the
course of this long life, he had manifold experiences, many loves and
hates, friendships and acquaintanceships, with persons of every sort and
rank. He joined the Spanish army to fight Napoleon, and presented the
Spanish Government with large sums of money. He spent about thirty years
of his life in Florence, where he wrote many of his works. He died at
Florence in the year 1864. His greatest prose work is the +Imaginary
Conversations+; his best poem is +Count Julian+; and the character of
Count Julian has been ranked by De Quincey with the Satan of Milton.
Some of his smaller poetic pieces are perfect; and there is one, +Rose
Aylmer+, written about a dear young friend, that Lamb was never tired of
repeating:--
“Ah! what avails the sceptred race!
Ah! what the form divine!
What every virtue, every grace!
Rose Aylmer, all were thine!
“Rose Aylmer, whom these wakeful eyes
Shall weep, but never see!
A night of memories and sighs
I consecrate to thee.”
25. JANE AUSTEN (+1775-1817+), the most delicate and faithful painter of
English social life, was born at Steventon, in Hampshire, in 1775-- in
the same year as Landor and Lamb. She wrote a small number of novels,
most of which are almost perfect in their minute and true painting of
character. Sir Walter Scott, Macaulay, and other great writers, are
among her fervent admirers. Scott says of her writing: “The big bow-wow
strain I can do myself, like any now going; but the exquisite touch
which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting,
from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me.”
She works out her characters by making them reveal themselves in their
talk, and by an infinite series of minute touches. Her two best novels
are +Emma+ and +Pride and Prejudice+. The interest of them depends on
the truth of the painting; and many thoughtful persons read through the
whole of her novels every year.
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