A British army, as it was,--is,--and ought to be : $b illustrated by examples during the Peninsular War; with observations upon India; the United States of America; Canada; the boundary line; the navy; steam warfare, &c.Campbell, James
History
A British army, as it was,--is,--and ought to be : $b illustrated by examples during the Peninsular War; with observations upon India; the United States of America; Canada; the boundary line; the navy; steam warfare, &c.
Campbell, James
Great Britain. Army
It must altogether depend upon circumstances, but it would at all
times require serious consideration, whether company officers should
be allowed to keep riding horses or not. When they are allowed to ride
on the line of march, they are certainly enabled to go unfatigued into
action, and to look more closely after their men at the end of a day's
work; but I beg to ask (servants being along with the baggage) who
are to take the charge of their horses, when they must dismount when
near the enemy, on going into action; and no soldier should be taken
out of the ranks for such a purpose; how can any country be supposed
capable of furnishing the enormous quantity of forage required for such
increased numbers of animals, after regiments of Cavalry, Infantry,
(I mean those that must be kept by them) Artillery, and the other
departments have been supplied? Here therefore an almost insurmountable
difficulty presents itself, and it becomes wise to curtail as much as
possible in time, for every animal allowed to be kept, must be fed in
some way or other.
The fewer women permitted to accompany an army the better, for they are
generally useless, and tend immensely to increase the number of animals
and quantity of baggage. I once knew a general, who, in an order he
issued, was so ungallant, as to style these ladies, "his advanced guard
of infamy;" and I must admit that he had too often just cause to style
them so.
His Grace the Duke of Wellington was often greatly annoyed at the
enormous consumption of forage by his army, and found it necessary to
issue many orders upon the subject, of which I shall now give a few.
"G.O. _San Pedro, 19th May, 1809._
"No. 10. As the Commander of the Forces has reason to believe many
horses and mules are kept by even the soldiers of the army, and
maintained by means entirely inconsistent with discipline and good
order, he desires officers commanding regiments and brigades, to
inquire into the number of horses and mules which are attached to the
regiments under their command, and to enforce the immediate sale of
those not allowed to be kept by the regulations of the army."
"G.O. _Zarza Mayor, 4th July, 1809._
"No. 17. The Commander of the Forces requests the attention of general
officers commanding divisions and brigades, to the general orders
of the 4th and 5th of March, by the late Commander of the Forces,
relative to the use of mules allowed for conveying camp kettles, in
any service, except for the carriage of camp kettles.
"No. 18. The consequence of loading them with other baggage is, that
they are unequal to carry the kettles which they are given to convey,
and the loads are so ill put on, that they fall from the mules, and
the camp kettles do not arrive from the march till after the hour, at
which they ought to be used by the troops."
"G.O. _Merida, 25th August, 1809._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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