A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Is sent out on a reconnaissance by General Craufurd—Marshal Marmont
advances in force—The Light Division falls back across the Agueda—The
Light Division chaplain oversleeps himself and falls into the hands of
the French—Narrow escape of General Craufurd from capture by French
Dragoons—Marshal Marmont, having effected his object, falls back into
Spain.
Letter No. XIV
_To Lieutenant Maud Simmons, 34th Regiment, 2nd Division, Portugal,
from Aldea Velha, Portugal, dated 1st October 1811_
Describes General Marmont's concentration and advance to protect
the convoy destined to revictual Ciudad Rodrigo—The position at El
Bodon—General Picton attacked—Lord Wellington withdraws on Aldea
da Ponte—The Rifles on rear-guard—The French advanced guard press
them, but are driven back—The French cavalry capture some Portuguese
guns, but the latter are recaptured by the 5th Fusiliers with the
bayonet—The British army draws up on the heights of Alfayates, but
Marmont refuses action and falls back—The Light Division "out of a
scrape" for the first time without losses—Regrets at this.
_Journal—1st October-10th December 1811_
Gets the ague, the result of repeated drenchings—Don Julian Sanchez,
the guerrilla chief, captures General Renaud, the Governor of Ciudad
Rodrigo—The Light Division ordered out to endeavour to intercept the
new Governor reaching that fortress—Simmons's stable on fire—Nearly
loses his horses—Again attacked by ague—Lord Wellington inspects the
three British regiments of the Light Division (43rd, 52nd, and 95th
Rifles) near Fuenteguinaldo—The Light Division goes into cantonments
for the winter.
Letter No. XV
_To his Parents, from Atalaya, Spain, dated 8th December 1811_
Anxious inquiries about brother Joseph, and further instructions as
to his voyage out, his uniform and equipment—How to make an officer's
cocked hat—Severe lecture to his father.
_Journal—26th May-21st August 1811_
[Sidenote: 1811 May 26th]
[Sidenote: 27th]
The Light Division marched to Nava de Avel and Aldea da Ponte, fully
expecting to proceed to Alentejo. Countermanded and took up again the
line of outposts from the 5th Division in front of Espeja and Gallegos.
[Sidenote: 1811 June 5th]
Having correct information that the enemy's cavalry had been collecting
in large force for some days upon the Agueda, made us much upon the
alert to know where the attack would be made, and before day we marched
out of Espeja (Beckwith's Brigade) and bivouacked in a wood in rear of
that place. Returned about noon.
[Sidenote: 6th]
The Light Division retired, the outposts being put back with a body of
cavalry. We passed through Aldea da Ponte and bivouacked in the wood
near Alfayates. We heard that Marshal Marmont commanded the French,
and that Massena had been recalled to Paris to explain to Napoleon why
he had been repulsed and beaten at Fuentes de Oñoro; so the deserters
inform us.
[Sidenote: 7th]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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