A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
The Division at daybreak moved down the Bidasoa by a mountain track,
sometimes close to the river, at other times winding along the side of
the mountain a considerable height from it. On arriving at the bridge
of Lezaca we discovered the enemy's advanced post upon the summit of
a mountain. Ordered immediately to move up and dislodge the enemy,
which was done very leisurely, as the sides were very steep, and it
was necessary not to waste our strength and vigour, as we might have
occasion for it. On arriving near the top the French fired occasional
shots at us, but ultimately we got to the top, and soon made _Johnny_
scamper down the other side. These heights, Santa Barbara, are named
after a convent, the ruins of which still remain. We now had a fine
view of the enemy's position on the Spanish side of the ridge of
mountains which separate France from Spain; at their base stands the
small town of Vera. The Bidasoa makes an abrupt turn close to this
place and runs through irregular and precipitous ground to the sea. The
enemy were dislodged towards evening from Vera, with the exception of
a piquet posted near some out-houses. Our piquet occupied some houses
in the town. The Division encamped upon the heights. The enemy's piquet
now occupied a strong commanding rocky projection, which was placed
immediately over Vera. The enemy's sentry had a bird's-eye view of all
our movements. Our piquet was advanced to the extreme end of the place.
The road which leads into France through Vera is called the Puerto de
Vera. It is a very strong pass, and, from its formidable appearance, a
few men ought to defend it. A Division of the French army have occupied
the strong ground on each side of the pass, and are engaged in throwing
up fieldworks to strengthen the position. Lord Wellington's quarters
are at Ernani, near San Sebastian. The siege of the latter place was
proceeding vigorously under General Sir T. Graham. We remained in our
position, going on piquet in turn till the 25th.
[Sidenote: 25th]
Marched through Lezaca and Yanzi; encamped on the heights near
Sumbilla. Marshal Soult, who now commands the French army, collected
a large force and attacked the passes of Roncesvalles and Maya, which
were carried, and consequently caused us to retrograde, endeavouring to
cover Pamplona, as it was easy to see that Soult wanted to drive the
British army beyond that fortress. San Sebastian was attacked at dawn
this morning by the 5th Division at two breaches. 500 men were killed
and wounded, and the attempt to storm the town failed.
[Sidenote: 27th]
Marched off in the dark and blundered along the whole night. Arrived
at Zubieta after daylight, which was only two leagues and a half, the
roads being very bad, and amongst rugged mountains.
[Sidenote: 28th]
Encamped this morning, and continually heard a heavy cannonade and
peals of musketry, indicating hard fighting upon our right.
[Sidenote: 29th]
Marched to Saldeas at 9 o'clock P.M.
[Sidenote: 30th]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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