A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Describes the fighting on the occasion of the defence of the bridge of
Vera (the morning after the preceding letter was written)—Heavy losses
of the Rifles—Bewails being a junior Lieutenant—Brother Joseph posted
to another company and "to start fair by himself."
_Journal—31st August-31st December 1813_
Soult makes a final attempt to relieve San Sebastian—Defence of
the bridge of Vera—A night on outpost duty—Night attack by the
French, who carry the bridge of Vera—Death of Captain Cadoux of the
Rifles—The "Volunteer" and his experiences of campaigning—He returns
to England—The storming of San Sebastian—The "high compliment" paid
to the Rifles by Lord Wellington—Final warning to his father not to
show his letters about—The fortress stormed—The Governor surrenders
the castle—Simmons visits San Sebastian and sees the wounded officers
of the Rifles—Forcing the Pass of Vera—The 3rd Battalion Rifles covers
the advance—Heavy fighting and losses—La Rhune occupied—Extensive
view from the mountains—French territory in sight—Witnesses a naval
engagement—The French fortify Petite La Rhune—Fall of Pamplona—Lord
Wellington thereupon advances—Battle of the Nivelle—Colonel
Barnard severely wounded—Asks Simmons if he can recover, and gets
a reply—Simmons ordered to remain and look after his Colonel, who
recovers—More fighting in the Pyrenees—Lieutenant Hopwood killed—End
of the year.
Letter No. XXII
_To his Parents, from St. Jean de Luz, France, dated 7th December 1813_
The fighting in the Pyrenees in October and the French retirement
across the frontier—Wellington's orders prior to the battle of the
Nivelle—How the Rifles spent the evening before the fight—The battle
of the Nivelle—The French routed at all points and driven from their
entrenchments—Colonel Barnard's wound—Simmons placed in charge of him
and "bleeds him constantly"—Simmons dines with Lord Wellington—Takes
steps to make brother Joseph more independent—Expectations of being
able to assist his family.
_Postscript_
British soldiers on good terms with the French population—Contrasts
their behaviour to that of the French soldiers in Spain—The
French now suffering for their misdeeds—Probabilities of peace and
determination to enlist in some foreign army if England has no
wars—Expectations of more fighting in a few days.
Letter No. XXI
Bivouac near Vera on the frontiers of France,
Pyrenees, _30th August 1813_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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