A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
My dear Parents—As I informed you, some unforeseen accident might
prevent me having the extreme felicity of paying you a visit this
winter, so things have turned out. However, when you are acquainted
with the circumstances you will rather attribute it to good fortune
than otherwise. To begin my story. On the 7th of October a combined
attack of the whole army commenced upon the whole line of the enemy's
position. The papers have already given you the particulars. The
enemy were so thunderstruck at the desperate bravery of our gallant
fellows, that they were driven from all their fortified positions
in succession, and when they had the temerity to stand, the bayonet
decided the business. The enemy that day was sent scampering into his
own territory. Thus, using the words of Soult, "The proud islanders
overlooked the fine fertile valleys of France."
The part of the line occupied by our Division was on the top of an
immense high chain of mountains. In consequence of very bad weather,
and being so elevated, we were exposed to continual hurricanes
and incessant snow, sleet, or rain. Some men died from the cold.
This respite gave the enemy time to construct works, which he was
incessantly labouring at. Our situation, as you may well conceive, was
not an enviable one. We wished for the happy moment to drive the enemy
from his present position, in order that we might have some warmer
cantonments for the winter. Our noble chief soon gratified our wishes,
and gave out an order on the evening of the 9th of November: "To-morrow
the army will drive the French upon Bayonne and behind the river Adour.
Light Division will get under arms at 2 o'clock in the morning and
march to the point of attack, where the Division will form in three
columns of attack and remain until daylight, and the signal to advance
will be a salvo from thirty pieces of cannon." This order produced the
greatest joy. We spent a jovial evening, singing and dancing until
12 o'clock. I then rolled myself up in my blanket and slept until
two, fell in, and marched to the place appointed. As soon as the day
dawned the long-wished signal was given. No music is so delicious to
the ear of a soldier. We moved forward under a heavy fire from the
enemy's works without ever exchanging a shot until we got up to them
and scaled the walls. Then the work of death commenced. _Johnny_ was so
paralysed at the cool bravery of the British that he instantly became
panic-struck and ran in every direction. Some few who had the temerity
to stand were instantly no more. I saw some heroic officers who tried
to rally their men. They fell like brave soldiers, covered with
wounds and with glory. In this way we carried work after work which
were apparently invulnerable. It was a beautiful sight to see 70,000
men or more moving in every direction. A continued roar of cannon and
musketry, the smoke rising along the whole line. We marched and fought
until about three o'clock in the afternoon, when we formed to attack
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