A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
If the weather becomes good, I think the army will advance. The French
people do not offer to kill any British soldiers and we behave to the
people the same as if we were in England. The Spaniards were sent back
into their own country, as they began plundering, which Lord Wellington
would not allow. It is much better policy to use the inhabitants well.
If you did otherwise, the whole country would be in arms, and a soldier
durst not go a hundred paces from the battalion without being liable to
be murdered by some injured connection, whose misfortunes had driven
him to desperation. The French through their horrid atrocities made
themselves hated everywhere. This circumstance alone has been of great
use in making the nations, subjugated by these monsters, throw off
the yoke, or perish in the attempt. Fortunately they are succeeding
beyond human calculation. The God of Battles is now inflicting this
just judgment upon the French. Write soon and let me know how Charlie
improves; Betsy also. Educate them well, I beg of you.
As there is every likelihood of a peace taking place, I shall endeavour
(if such a circumstance should happen) to get into the service of some
country allied with England after taking my pleasures in England for
some time, as I am determined to spend my life and to advance myself,
as a soldier. However, there is time enough before this project need be
resorted to.
We expect another fight in a few days. I hope we shall soon be in
possession of Bayonne. The foreign corps in the enemy's army, if they
have an opportunity, will, I have no doubt, come over in bodies.
To be addressed, Lt. Simmons, 1st Batt., 95th Regt., Light Division,
British Army, France.
CAMPAIGN OF 1814
Early in February 1814, Wellington, leaving a strong force to invest
Bayonne, resumed the offensive, and having successfully passed a
portion of his forces across the Adour and the Gaves, he fell upon
Soult at Orthez and severely defeated him. Soult fell back slowly,
but after a fight at Vic Bigorre it became clear to him that he must
retreat on Toulouse.
Three miles from Tarbes he formed for battle once again, with Clausel
in front of him, covering that town with Harispe's and Villatte's
Divisions. Wellington, following up, launched the Light Division
against the centre of the French position. The three Battalions of
the Rifles who were in the van, made a violent attack on Harispe's
Division and drove it from an exceptionally strong position without
assistance.
Clausel made a skilful withdrawal upon Soult, and the latter retreated
during the night.
Then ensued the operations on the Garronne which terminated in the
battle of Toulouse, fought on 10th April. A few days later the news of
the abdication of Napoleon arrived, and with it hostilities ceased,
but not before the garrison of Bayonne had made a desperate sortie, in
which many hundreds of lives were uselessly sacrificed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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