[85] See Vol. I, page 321, note 2 {691}. The _Astronomy in a nutshell_ appeared in 1860. _The Herald of Astrology_ was first published in London in 1831, "by Zadkiel the Seer." It was continued as _The Astrological Almanac_ (London, 1834), as _Zadkiel's Almanac and Herald of Astrology_ (_ibid._, 1835, edited by R. J. Morrison, and subsequently by A. J. Pearce), and as _Raphael's Prophetic Almanac_ (1840-1855). [86] See Vol. I, page 172, note 3 {382}. [87] See Vol. I, page 87, note 4 {133}. [88] Franz Xaver, Freiherr von Zach (1754-1832) was director of the observatory at Seeberge near Gotha. He wrote the _Tabulae speciales aberrationis et mutationis_ (1806-7), _Novae et correctae tabulae solis_ (1792), and _L'attraction des montagnes et ses effets sur le fil a plomb_ (1814). [89] Jean Louis Pons (1761-1831) was connected with the observatory at Marseilles for thirty years (1789-1819). He later became director of the observatory at Marlia, near Lucca, and subsequently filled the same office at Florence. He was an indefatigable searcher for comets, discovering 37 between 1801 and 1827, among them being the one that bears Encke's name. [90] This hypothesis has now become an established fact. [91] John Chetwode Eustace (c. 1762-1815) was born in Ireland. Although a Roman Catholic priest he lived for a time at Cambridge where he did some tutoring. His _Classical Tour_ appeared in 1813 and went through several editions. [92] "Crimes should be exposed when they are punished, but disgraceful acts should be hidden." [93] Henri Hureau de Senarmont (1808-1862) was professor of mineralogy at the _Ecole des mines_ and examiner at the _Ecole polytechnique_ at Paris. [94] Augustin Jean Fresnel (1788-1827), "Ingenieur des ponts et chaussees," gave the first experimental proofs of the wave theory of light. He studied the questions of interference and polarization, and determined the approximate velocity of light. [95] "As is my custom." [96] Francis Heywood (1796-1858) made the first English translation of Kant's _Critick of Pure Reason_ (1838, reprinted in 1848). The _Analysis_ came out, as here stated, in 1844. [97] Louise Renee de Keroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny (1649-1734), was a favorite of Charles II. She used her influence to keep him under the control of Louis XIV. [98] William Chiffinch (c. 1602-1688) was page of the king's bed-chamber and keeper of the private closet to Charles II. He was one of the king's intimates and was an unscrupulous henchman. [99] "Well devised." [100] "John Bellingham Inglis. His _Philobiblion_ "translated from the first edition (of Ricardus d'Aungervile, Bishop of Durham), 1473," appeared at London in 1832. It was republished in America (Albany, N. Y.) in 1864. [101] "What are you laughing at?" [102] See Vol. I, page 314, note 4 {681}. [103] See Vol. I, page 112, note 7 {211}.