A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs: The Story of a Hundred Years, 1761-1861Wrong, George McKinnon
History
A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs: The Story of a Hundred Years, 1761-1861
Wrong, George McKinnon
La Malbaie (Québec); Nairne family; Nairne, John, -1802
Life at Murray Bay after Captain Nairne's death.--Letters from
Europe.--Death of Malcolm Fraser.--Death of Colonel Nairne's widow
and children.--His grandson John Nairne, seigneur.--Village
life.--The Church's influence.--The habitant's tenacity.--His
cottage.--His labours.--His amusements.--The Church's missionary
work in the villages.--The powers of the bishop.--His
visitations.--The organization of the parish.--The powers of the
_fabrique_.--Lay control of Church finance.--The cure's tithe.--The
best intellects enter the Church.--A native Canadian clergy.--The
cure's social life.--The Church and Temperance Reform.--The
diligence of the cures.--The habitant's taste for the
supernatural.--The belief in goblins.--Prayer in the family.--The
habitant as voter.--The office of Churchwarden.--The Church's
influence in elections.--The seigneur's position,--The habitant's
obligations to him.--Rent day and New Year's Day.--The seigneur's
social rank.--The growth of discontent in the villages.--The evils
of Seigniorial Tenure.--Agitation against the system.--Its
abolition in 1854.--The last of the Nairnes.--The Nairne tomb in
Quebec.
With the death of Thomas Nairne almost end the dramatic events in the
history of the family. It remains briefly to bring this to its
conclusion, and to add to it some general account of a village of French
Canada in the past and in the present. Captain Nairne's mother was now
the owner of the property and it continued in her competent hands until
her death in 1828. "Polly's" marriage had taken that daughter away and,
though there was a reconciliation, no longer was the Manor House her
home. Mrs. McNicol (with her husband and children) and Christine Nairne
still lived there with the widow of Colonel Nairne, and life went on
much as before, save that its interests were now narrowed to Murray Bay;
no more was there an outside career, such as the young Captain's, to
watch.
When Thomas Nairne was killed the struggle against Napoleon in Europe
had reached a supreme crisis. Occasional letters to Murray Bay give
glimpses of great events. On March 16th, 1814, an Edinburgh friend
writes to Christine: "The Castle was fired to-day in honour of the
successes of our allies in France who have again routed Bonaparte, who
has retreated to Paris. His enemies are within twenty-five miles of that
capital so we must hope that the Tyrant's fate is at the Crisis and that
we shall soon enjoy the blessings of a permanent peace; much has Bony to
answer for." Ker wrote a little later from Edinburgh to say that
Bonaparte "is now a prisoner on board of one of our 74 gun ships," and
to express the hope that by his fall Britons will soon get quit of the
property tax.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account