A vivid commentary on the Parthenon frieze is to be found in the
third book (chaps, i.-iii.) of the _Aethiopica_ of the novelist
Heliodorus. The passage adds the sound, colour, and movement
needed for a complete conception of the scene. The writer,
however, is describing the procession of a Thessalian embassy at
Delphi, and some of the details only partially agree with those
of the frieze. "The Hecatomb led the procession, escorted by men
initiated in the mysteries. These were somewhat rustic in dress
and manner, and had their white tunics closely girded. The right
shoulder and breast were bare, and they carried an axe in the
right hand. The bulls were followed by a crowd of other victims,
each kind being led separately and in order. Meanwhile flute and
pipe were playing a melody which was, as it were, an introduction
to the sacrifice. The cattle and their escort were followed by
maidens with flowing hair. They were in two troops; the first
carried baskets of fruits and flowers, the second troop carried
flat baskets ([Greek: kana kanêphorousai]) with sweetmeats and
incense, and filled the place with sweet smells. They bore their
burdens on their heads leaving their hands free, and kept their
ranks true both from front to rear and from side to side, that
they might march and dance while the first troop gave the time,
singing a hymn in honour of Thetis. The troops were so harmonious
and the sound of marching was so accurately timed to the song,
that hearing seemed better than seeing, and the spectators
followed the maidens as they passed as if they were drawn by the
melody. But at length the appearance of the youthful cavalry and
of its leader proved that a noble sight was better than any music.
There were fifty ephebi, in two troops of five-and-twenty, acting
as body-guard of the leader of the embassy. Their boots were laced
with purple thongs, and tied above the ankle. Their cloaks were
white with dark blue borders, and were fastened on their breasts
with golden brooches. The horses were all Thessalian, and breathed
the freedom of their native plains. They tried to spue out their
bits and covered them with foam, as if rebellious, yet submitted
to the will of the riders. It seemed as if there had been a
rivalry among the masters in adorning their horses with frontlets
and phalerae, silver or gilded. But, as a flash of lightning makes
all else seem dark, so, when the captain, Theagenes (the hero of
the novel), appeared, all eyes were turned to him. He also was
mounted, and wore armour, and brandished an ashen spear, tipped
with bronze. He had not put on his helmet, but rode bareheaded. He
wore a purple cloak, embroidered in gold with a fight of Centaurs
and Lapiths; on his brooch was an amber figure of Athenè, wearing
the Gorgon's head on her breastplate. A gentle breeze gave him
further grace, spreading his hair about his neck, and parting the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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