When, with a knowledge of these facts, we examine the composition of
the frieze, we may recognise in its design the main features of the
actual procession. In our description we begin with No. 1, on the left
of the east side. We first observe Canephori and others leading the
procession of which the main part is seen on the south side. Next are
persons, perhaps Hieropoioi or magistrates receiving this procession.
In the centre of this side a solemn act (commonly supposed to be
the delivery of the peplos) is being performed in the presence of an
assembly of deities, separated into two groups interjected among the
heads of the procession who have arrived and stand waiting. These
deities are supposed to be invisible, and doubtless in a picture they
would have been placed in the background, seated in a semicircle
and looking inwards. In the narrow space of a frieze a combined
arrangement was necessary, such as we see here. Next we see the
persons receiving the procession on the north side, and then at the
head of that procession are Canephori, victims with their attendants,
Scaphephori, Spondophori, musicians, pompic chariots and cavalry.
After going down the north side, meeting the procession, we pass
along the west side, where it is still in a state of preparation for
departure. We then pursue the other main stream along the south side
of the Temple passing the cavalry, chariots and victims. All through
the frieze are magistrates and heralds marshalling the order of the
procession. It has been objected that many features which we know to
have formed a part of the original ceremony, as, for instance, the
ship on which the peplos was borne, are not found on the frieze; but
Pheidias would only select for his composition such details from the
actual procession as he considered suitable for representation in
sculpture, working, as he here did, under certain architectonic
conditions.
NOTE. The numbers of the slabs, painted in Roman figures on the lower
moulding, and placed in the right-hand margin of this catalogue, agree
throughout with the numbers of Michaelis. The numbers of the separate
figures assigned to them here and painted in Arabic numerals above the
frieze, do not agree with those of Michaelis, except in the case of
the west side.
EAST FRIEZE OF THE PARTHENON.
[Sidenote: =324.=]
[Rightnote: I.]
[Sidenote: 1.]
A man standing on the return face of slab xliv. (South Frieze),
looks back as if to make a signal to the procession approaching
along the south side, and thus makes a connection between the
south and east sides of the frieze.
[Rightnote: II.]
[Sidenote: 2-5.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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