Parts of the harness can be seen on this slab, and also on slabs
xiii., xix., xxi., xxiii. The general arrangement seems uniform,
though there are differences of detail. The chariot pole ([Greek:
rhymos]) passes from below the chariot between the horses. An
upright pin ([Greek: hestôr]) passes through the pole (slabs
xiii., xviii., xix., xxiii). At this point the yoke ([Greek:
zygon]) was secured by a ring ([Greek: krikos]) and by the
yoke-band ([Greek: zygodesmon]) (Hom. _Il._ xxiv.). The near end
of the yoke, foreshortened and turned back, is visible on slabs
xviii., xix., xxi., xxiii. On slabs xix., xxi. the yoke appears
to be kept in position by a piece of metal passing from the top
of the pin to the pole, which may, perhaps, serve instead of the
ring. On slab xix. there appears to be a loop of a leather thong
on each side of the piece described. This may be a part of the
yoke-band. The reins were usually guided by two rings attached to
the yoke or to the pole, but these do not appear to be shown on
the frieze. It is easy to see on slabs xviii., xix., xxi., that
the yoke was only fixed to the two middle horses, the outer pair
being attached by traces.
[Illustration: Fig. 12.--North Frieze, slab xix. (46. 47.)]
[Rightnote: XIX.]
The next slab (xix.) is a cast from the original at Athens, which
is broken away on the right, so that all that remains of the
charioteer (No. 47) is his right hand. At the side of the horses
is a marshal (No. 46), who turns towards the chariot following
on the right. Carrey's drawing supplies the upper part of this
figure, and shows that he was holding up with his left hand
the end of his mantle, apparently as a signal to the advancing
procession. In fig. 12, slab xix. has been drawn in juxtaposition
with the hitherto unplaced fragment No. 345, _12_. This slab was
discovered in 1834.
[Rightnote: XX.]
Slab xx. is now lost, but a horse's head now at Athens (No. 345,
_13_; Michaelis, pl. 12, xx.) may perhaps belong to it.
[Rightnote: XXI.]
Slab xxi. contains the bodies and hind quarters of the horses
drawing the chariot seen on slab xxii. Between the charioteer (No.
48) and his horse is a fragment, showing the front of the chariot,
and the tails of the horses, of which the original is at Athens,
and which is not figured in Michaelis.
[Rightnote: XXII.]
[Sidenote: 48, 49.]
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