This slab has a rebate on the left side, proving that it belongs to
the left end of a frieze. On the left, a wounded Greek lying on the
ground, is partly raised by a companion, who eagerly watches the
fight, but for the moment only holds his sword in the left hand, while
he uses his right hand to support the wounded man. A similar group
occurs on the frieze of the Temple of Nikè (No. 421).
On the right a Greek and Amazon are fighting hotly. The Greek presses
forward, and the Amazon at the same time draws back, collecting her
strength for a blow. The Amazon wears the split chiton.
Length, 4 feet 8-3/4 inches. _Synopsis_, No. 16; _Mus. Marbles_,
IV., pl. 16; Stackelberg, pl. 10.
[Sidenote: =541.=]
The middle of the central slab is occupied by a single combat between
Heracles and an Amazon. They are represented drawing back for a blow.
The Amazon seems to be making a spear thrust while Heracles raises his
club. The Amazon extends her shield; Heracles carries the lion skin
on his left arm. The pose of these two combatants who have the most
important position in the whole frieze, is very similar to that of
the Poseidon and Athenè of the west pediment of the Parthenon. In
both cases also the central group is bounded by figures of horses. The
figure here called Heracles has also been interpreted as Theseus. On
the left, a mounted Amazon is victorious, and thrusts with a spear at
a wounded and fallen Greek. On the right, the Greek is the victor; he
seizes the Amazon by arm and foot and throws her off her horse, which
has fallen on its knees.
Length, 5 feet 10 inches. _Synopsis_, No. 18; _Mus. Marbles_, IV.,
pl. 18; Stackelberg, pl. 14; Brunn, _Denkmaeler_, No. 89.
[Sidenote: =542.=]
A young Greek, wounded and fallen to the ground, raises his right
hand, as if in defence against the blow about to be struck by the
Amazon standing over him. Another Amazon hastily approaches from the
left, and stretches out her hands, as if in defence of the Greek. On
the right of the slab, an Amazon supports a wounded comrade, who
is sinking to the ground with her head drooping and all her muscles
relaxed.
Length, 4 feet 2-1/4 inches. _Synopsis_, No. 23; _Mus. Marbles_,
IV., pl. 23; Stackelberg, pl. 9.
FRAGMENTS OF THE TEMPLE STATUE OF APOLLO.
A few small fragments of a colossal male statue were discovered during
the excavations. As the fragments found belong to the extremities of
the figure, and since they are proved to have been separate pieces
attached, by the dowel holes, it is inferred that the statue was
_acrolithic_, _i.e._, that the extremities only were of marble, while
the rest of the figure was made of wood or other inferior material.
The original statue of Apollo Epicurios had been moved to Megalopolis
from Bassae, before the time of Pausanias (Paus. viii., 30, 3).
The foundation of Megalopolis took place in 368 B.C., and if the
acrolithic statue was made to take the place of that which was removed
it must be later than this date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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