Most of the single Greek reliefs in the British Museum are described
in the present section of the catalogue (Nos. 599-817.) Those reliefs
which are known to have belonged to particular buildings, and to have
served an architectural function, are catalogued separately. A few
reliefs also, principally of the later Attic School, are reserved for
a subsequent part.
We deal, in this place, with a number of works of minor importance,
and of various degrees of artistic merit. At the same time they are of
interest both for their subjects and also as showing the instinctive
grace and skill of subordinate Greek craftsmen, even in hastily
executed and unimportant work.
The following classification has been adopted, but the classes are not
perfectly distinct, as the sepulchral reliefs sometimes partake of a
votive character.
_Sepulchral Reliefs._--599-618, Decorative Stelae. 619-680, Scenes
from Daily Life and Animals. 681-686, Plain Vases. 687-710, Vases
and reliefs with figures clasping hands. 711-746, Sepulchral
Banquets, &c. 750-757, Rider and Horse, heroified. 760-766,
Reliefs from Lycia.
_Votive Reliefs._--770-794, Figures of the God or his attributes.
795-812, Figures of the Dedicator, or of the object dedicated.
813-817, Agonistic reliefs.
SEPULCHRAL RELIEFS.
The Greek sepulchral reliefs are of several distinct types, each type
having an independent origin and history, though occasionally the
different types are blended one with another.
The early Attic examples which are assigned to a period before the
Persian wars, have recently been collected by Conze (_Die Attischen
Grabreliefs_, Part 1), and we are thus enabled to trace the rise of
the different types in Attica, so far as the materials discovered
allow. The earliest and simplest form of monument is the plain stone
([Greek: stêlê]), set up on a mound ([Greek: tymbos]) to mark the
place of the grave, and such a tomb is well known to Homer (_Il._ xi.,
371, etc.)
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