Bluish marble; height, 1 foot 4 inches; length, 5 feet 9 inches;
width, 2 feet. The marble was probably the sculptured base of
a statue or group. Afterwards it was roughly converted into a
water-basin, and in modern times it served as a seat at the right
side of the door of a church at Sigeum. The Sigean inscription
formed a corresponding seat at the left side of the door. Lady
M. Wortley Montagu, _Letter_ XLIV. (of July 31, 1718); Chandler,
_Travels in Asia Minor_ (1775), p. 36; _Antiquities of Ionia_,
I., p. i. (The original drawing by Pars is in the Brit. Mus.)
Choiseul-Gouffier, _Voyage Pittoresque_, II., pl. 19; _Synopsis_,
No. 324 (99); _Mus. Marbles_, IX., pl. 11.
[Sidenote: =790.=]
Relief: Cyrenè crowned by Libya. This relief represents the nymph
Cyrenè in the act of strangling a lion, while, to commemorate this
triumph, a crown is held over her head by Libya.
Inscribed: [Greek:
Kyrênên poliôn mêtroptolin hên stephei autê
êpeirôn Libyê trisson echousa kleos,
enthad' hyper melathroio leontophonon theto Karpos,
euxamenos, megalês sêma philoxeniês.]
The inscription may be thus translated: "Here over the architrave,
Karpos, making this dedication, placed Cyrenè, mother of cities,
slayer of lions, in token of great hospitality. Libya, who has the
glory of being a third continent, herself crowns her."
Cyrenè stands on the left, in attire very like that of Artemis as a
huntress. She wears a chiton reaching to the knees, over which is a
chlamys, and buskins; her hair is drawn back from her face. Both her
arms are locked round the lion's neck. Libya wears a long chiton girt
at the waist, and a mantle fastened between the breasts and falling
down behind; her hair, bound with a diadem, is arranged over her
forehead in long, regular curls, and falls down her neck; at her side
is an animal couchant, of which the head is broken off, and which is
perhaps a gazelle. The scene takes place on rocky ground. Two vines
arch their branches over the group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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