The next metope in order on the Parthenon is now only preserved in
Carrey's drawing, which represents a Lapith armed with a shield, who
seems to be stabbing the Centaur in the belly. The Centaur grasps the
edge of the shield with his left hand. A fragment of this shield with
the left arm of the Lapith inside and the fingers of the Centaur on
the rim exists at Athens; cf. No. 343, _1_.
Michaelis, pl. 3, xi.
[Sidenote: =314.=]
This metope is cast from the original in the Acropolis Museum at
Athens. It represents a Centaur seizing a Lapith wife or maiden.
Carrey's drawing gives the head, left foreleg from the knee, and left
hindleg of the Centaur, and the right arm of the female figure, all
which parts are now wanting. The group presents a somewhat involved
and complicated composition. The Centaur grasps the female figure's
left arm with his left hand; his right arm, not shown, we must suppose
to be passing round the back of her waist. While the left foreleg of
the Centaur is firmly planted on the ground, his right foreleg clasps
the left leg of the female figure, pressing at the back of her
knee, so as to throw her off her balance. Her dress, a chiton with
a diploïdion, is disordered in the struggle. The action of her right
hand, as drawn by Carrey, indicates that she is attempting to readjust
the upper part of her chiton. Her right leg from the knee to the ankle
is supplied by a cast from a fragment at Athens; the foot is cast from
another fragment, of which the original, No. 342, _1_, exhibited in
a Wall Case, probably belonged to the Elgin Collection. The action of
this leg is awkward and ungainly.
Michaelis, pl. 3, xii.; _Stereoscopic_, No. 96A.
Next follow in Carrey's drawings thirteen metopes (Michaelis,
xiii.-xxv.) of which we have only a few fragments. Of these the first
eight (xiii.-xx.) represent subjects of which the import is unknown,
and in which draped female figures predominate. Nos. xxii.-xxv.
represent combats between Centaurs and Lapiths or Lapith women. If
we suppose that No. xxi., which represents two women standing by an
archaic statue as if for sanctuary, belongs to the Centaur series,
then twelve metopes at each end of the south side, namely, i.-xii.,
xxi.-xxxiii. are devoted to this subject, while the eight central
metopes are an independent series.
Fragments have been recognised as belonging to the thirteen metopes
which have been destroyed since the time of Carrey. They are more
fully described below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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