A Catechism of Familiar Things;: Their History, and the Events Which Led to Their Discovery.; With a Short Explanation of Some of the Principal Natural Phenomena. For the Use of Schools and Families. Enlarged and Revised Edition.Anonymous
Science
A Catechism of Familiar Things;: Their History, and the Events Which Led to Their Discovery.; With a Short Explanation of Some of the Principal Natural Phenomena. For the Use of Schools and Families. Enlarged and Revised Edition.
Anonymous
Science -- Popular works
_Triangular_, three-sided, having three angles.
_Diminishing_, growing smaller.
_Receptacle_, the place in which a thing is deposited.
Is it known who were the erectors of these Buildings?
No; it is a curious fact that the Egyptian pyramids, so celebrated for
their size and great antiquity, should have the time of their erection
and the names of their founders wrapt in such complete mystery. All
the different authors who have written concerning them, disagree in
their accounts of those who built them, and nothing certain is known
of their history.
_Founder_, one who establishes or erects.
_Mystery_, profound secresy.
What other nations excelled in the art of Building?
The Greeks and Romans, from whom we derive it, also greatly excelled
in this art. Grecian architecture was in its highest glory under
Pericles. Among the Romans, it arrived at its greatest perfection
under the Emperor Augustus. The five orders of ornamental architecture
invented by the ancients, at different times, and on different
occasions, are of Grecian and Italian origin. They are the Tuscan, the
Doric, the Ionic, the Corinthian, and the Composite; each possessing
its peculiar form and beauty, and found in all the principal buildings
of the Christian world.
_Christian_, professing the religion of Christ; the term is
applied to those who believe our Lord Jesus Christ to be the
only true God and Saviour of the world.
Who was Pericles?
A celebrated Athenian statesman, orator, and general, who gained
several victories over the Lacedemonians and other enemies of his
country.
Are all the species of ornamental building confined to those nations
already mentioned?
By no means; besides the Grecian and Roman orders, other civilized
nations possess their separate styles; as the Hindoos, Chinese, Moors,
&c.; and nothing can be more grand, harmonious, and picturesque, than
each of these in the beautiful specimens which are to be seen in their
several countries. The Saxons, also, had a simple style of
architecture, distinguished by semi-circular arches, and massive plain
columns; the Normans, too, invented a beautiful kind called the
Gothic, distinguished by its lightness and the number of its
ornaments, and by its pointed arches and pillars carved to imitate
several combined together; the Gothic style is found in many old
cathedrals.
_Hindoos_, inhabitants of Hindostan, in India.
_Moors_, inhabitants of Morocco, a kingdom of Barbary, in
Africa.
_Harmonious_, corresponding in all its parts with equal
beauty and elegance.
_Picturesque_, like a picture.
_Saxons_, inhabitants of Saxony, a portion of Germany.
_Semi-circular_, only half circular.
Describe the Five Orders of Architecture.
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