Strangely enough, the incident did not close without an event which
seemed to cast a dark shadow across all the splendour of the discovery.
Almost immediately after the triumph of the opening, and before the
freshness of its interest had faded from men’s minds, Lord Carnarvon
was stricken down with fever, and in the beginning of April he died
in Cairo, leaving his great work still incomplete. There is no need
to talk of the flood of superstitious drivel which was let loose over
the world by what seemed so tragic an ending to so great a success.
It is hard to say whether stupidity or cruelty were more conspicuous
in it, and it remains self-condemned in the eyes of all reasonable
people. There is, no doubt, an element of sadness in the thought that
he without whom these treasures of the past might never have been
disclosed did not live to see the completion of his work; but there
is surely also an element of satisfaction in the thought that he knew
that his long toil had not been in vain, and that he had accomplished
something unique in the story of the exploration of that ancient world
to which we owe so much. To leave the scene of triumph while the
splendour of accomplishment is still undimmed has ever been esteemed
the happiest of destinies. If it be so, then Lord Carnarvon was _felix
opportunitate mortis_.
Before we turn to the consideration of some of the chief treasures
which have so far been gathered from the outer chambers of the tomb,
let us devote a moment to the question of who the Pharaoh is whose
splendours have thus dazzled the world, and what is known of his reign
and his times. Not the least remarkable feature of the whole find is
that the man around whom all this magnificence was gathered is just
about one of the last of the Pharaohs whom one would have suspected
of creating a sensation in the world of Egyptology. His reign is one
of the shortest and least fully recorded in the roll of the XVIIIth
Dynasty; indeed the only kings of the Dynasty who seem yet more
insignificant than himself are his immediate predecessor Smenkhara, and
his immediate successor Ay. The circumstances of his reign, so far as
they are known, are briefly these. Tutankhamen began his career as one
of the courtiers of Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten), and one of his supporters
in the great revolution which he attempted to carry out on the religion
of Egypt; though, from his apparent youth at the time of his death, he
can scarcely have had any real share in the movement. Whether he was of
the blood royal or not is uncertain. On the lion from Gebel Barkal, now
in the British Museum, he calls Amenhotep III his father. If this means
direct relationship, then he must have been the son of Amenhotep III by
a secondary wife, and in that case he was a half-brother of Akhenaten,
whose son-in-law he afterwards became. On the other hand, the title
may be only one of respect applied to an indirect ancestor--really his
grandfather-in-law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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