At the end of a spacious enclosure, bounded by a double temenos wall of
which the outer member was of brick and the inner of limestone, a broad
ramp, sloping somewhat steeply, rose to the level of a rectangular
platform. The retaining wall of the platform was faced, as in the
later temple, with a colonnade consisting of a double row of pillars
square on plan. The platform itself was surrounded by a double range
of similar square pillars, which was roofed over, and made a kind of
veranda completely enclosing the central mass of the temple. In the
centre of this colonnade, a door, curiously narrow and paltry for so
fine a building (it is only 3 feet wide), gave access to an almost
square hypostyle hall, whose roof was supported by a perfect forest
of octagonal columns ranged on three sides in three rows, and on the
fourth, at the back of the hall, in two. In the centre of this hall,
and probably with a narrow open space between it and the innermost row
of columns, rose the unique feature of the temple--a rectangular mass
of rubble faced with hewn stone, and surmounted by a pyramid of similar
materials. Behind the pyramid, and against the wall which separated
the pyramid-court from the rear portion of the temple, were several
shrines, corresponding to certain tombs in the court beyond.
Passing through another granite doorway, of the same meagre proportions
as the one in the front of the hall, the visitor entered an open
court surrounded by a colonnade of octagonal columns, two deep on the
southern side, but single on the east and west. In the midst of this
court the mouth of a sloping passage, which descended for 150 metres
to the rock-hewn sanctuary, lined with granite and furnished with an
alabaster shrine, where the _Ka_ of King Mentuhotep was worshipped,
formed a strange and impressive feature. Beyond the open court stood
another hypostyle hall, with eight rows of octagonal columns, ten deep,
and, last of all, a passage, bounded by two walls which reached from
the seventh of the two central rows of columns in the hall, led to a
tiny sanctuary hewn out of the cliff behind the temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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