These, however, were only the preliminaries of the great find which
was awaiting the lucky excavator. On October 16 he started operations
at a point about 15 yards from the tomb already mentioned (which would
seem, therefore, to have been that of Ramses I), and in a spot which
seemed to his workmen most unlikely to yield anything. On the 17th they
struck the first indications of a cutting, and on the next day the
entrance of a tomb was laid bare. Before the close of the day Belzoni
had penetrated into the tomb as far as the antechamber to the first of
its pillared halls, where his progress was interrupted for the time by
a pit 30 feet deep, which had to be bridged before he could advance
further. Crossing it on the next day, he gained access to the rest
of the tomb, and the next three weeks he spent as a man in a dream
wandering through the chambers of the great tomb, and recording to the
best of his ability the wonders which he had been the first to see
for nearly three thousand years. His attempts at representation of
what he saw were imperfect enough, and his nomenclature of the various
chambers is merely paltry. Titles like “The Drawing-room,” “The Room of
Beauties,” “The Side-board Room,” seem ludicrously out of place amidst
the sombre dignity of Sety’s sepulchre. Still Belzoni cannot be denied
the merits of patience and perseverance, and it was no careless worker
who spent a whole twelve-month in the stifling atmosphere of a tomb in
the Valley of the Kings taking impressions in wax of all the figures on
a tomb which measures 328 feet from end to end.
Belzoni attributed the tomb to Necho and Psamtek II of the XXVIth
Dynasty, finding evidence to his satisfaction of the attribution
in a procession on the walls, in which he saw Persians, Jews, and
Ethiopians, all of whom, according to him, “Nichao and Psammethis”
had conquered. He was thus a matter of seven hundred years out in his
dating of his discovery, for the tomb is that of Sety I of the XIXth
Dynasty, and a monument of the art of the New Empire just at that point
when it had passed its zenith, and was trembling on the verge of the
decadence, though still capable of the wonders of Abydos, which are
rivalled by some of the work here. Sety himself, of course, he did not
find in the magnificent alabaster sarcophagus which stood in one of the
pillared halls of the tomb. Luckily, when we think of how the explorer
would probably have treated him, that honourable king and valiant
soldier had long centuries before been removed from his splendid
underground palace to the obscurer but safer hiding-place where he was
discovered in our own time, and treated with a little more reverence
than he would have received from Belzoni; but his sarcophagus was in
itself a prize more than sufficient to reward the excavator for all the
labour he had spent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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