Who betrayed William Wallace in the end, is not quite certain. That he
was betrayed—probably by an attendant—is too true. He was taken to the
Castle of Dumbarton, under Sir John Menteith, and thence to London,
where the great fame of his bravery and resolution attracted immense
concourses of people to behold him. He was tried in Westminster Hall,
with a crown of laurel on his head—it is supposed because he was
reported to have said that he ought to wear, or that he would wear, a
crown there and was found guilty as a robber, a murderer, and a
traitor. What they called a robber (he said to those who tried him) he
was, because he had taken spoil from the King’s men. What they called a
murderer, he was, because he had slain an insolent Englishman. What
they called a traitor, he was not, for he had never sworn allegiance to
the King, and had ever scorned to do it. He was dragged at the tails of
horses to West Smithfield, and there hanged on a high gallows, torn
open before he was dead, beheaded, and quartered. His head was set upon
a pole on London Bridge, his right arm was sent to Newcastle, his left
arm to Berwick, his legs to Perth and Aberdeen. But, if King Edward had
had his body cut into inches, and had sent every separate inch into a
separate town, he could not have dispersed it half so far and wide as
his fame. Wallace will be remembered in songs and stories, while there
are songs and stories in the English tongue, and Scotland will hold him
dear while her lakes and mountains last.
Released from this dreaded enemy, the King made a fairer plan of
Government for Scotland, divided the offices of honour among Scottish
gentlemen and English gentlemen, forgave past offences, and thought, in
his old age, that his work was done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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