Plague and famine succeeded in England; and still the powerless King
and his disdainful Lords were always in contention. Some of the
turbulent chiefs of Ireland made proposals to Bruce, to accept the rule
of that country. He sent his brother Edward to them, who was crowned
King of Ireland. He afterwards went himself to help his brother in his
Irish wars, but his brother was defeated in the end and killed. Robert
Bruce, returning to Scotland, still increased his strength there.
As the King’s ruin had begun in a favourite, so it seemed likely to end
in one. He was too poor a creature to rely at all upon himself; and his
new favourite was one Hugh le Despenser, the son of a gentleman of
ancient family. Hugh was handsome and brave, but he was the favourite
of a weak King, whom no man cared a rush for, and that was a dangerous
place to hold. The Nobles leagued against him, because the King liked
him; and they lay in wait, both for his ruin and his father’s. Now, the
King had married him to the daughter of the late Earl of Gloucester,
and had given both him and his father great possessions in Wales. In
their endeavours to extend these, they gave violent offence to an angry
Welsh gentleman, named John de Mowbray, and to divers other angry Welsh
gentlemen, who resorted to arms, took their castles, and seized their
estates. The Earl of Lancaster had first placed the favourite (who was
a poor relation of his own) at Court, and he considered his own dignity
offended by the preference he received and the honours he acquired; so
he, and the Barons who were his friends, joined the Welshmen, marched
on London, and sent a message to the King demanding to have the
favourite and his father banished. At first, the King unaccountably
took it into his head to be spirited, and to send them a bold reply;
but when they quartered themselves around Holborn and Clerkenwell, and
went down, armed, to the Parliament at Westminster, he gave way, and
complied with their demands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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