When the King wrote, again and again, to the Queen to come home, she
did not reply that she despised him too much to live with him any more
(which was the truth), but said she was afraid of the two Despensers.
In short, her design was to overthrow the favourites’ power, and the
King’s power, such as it was, and invade England. Having obtained a
French force of two thousand men, and being joined by all the English
exiles then in France, she landed, within a year, at Orewell, in
Suffolk, where she was immediately joined by the Earls of Kent and
Norfolk, the King’s two brothers; by other powerful noblemen; and
lastly, by the first English general who was despatched to check her:
who went over to her with all his men. The people of London, receiving
these tidings, would do nothing for the King, but broke open the Tower,
let out all his prisoners, and threw up their caps and hurrahed for the
beautiful Queen.
The King, with his two favourites, fled to Bristol, where he left old
Despenser in charge of the town and castle, while he went on with the
son to Wales. The Bristol men being opposed to the King, and it being
impossible to hold the town with enemies everywhere within the walls,
Despenser yielded it up on the third day, and was instantly brought to
trial for having traitorously influenced what was called ‘the King’s
mind’—though I doubt if the King ever had any. He was a venerable old
man, upwards of ninety years of age, but his age gained no respect or
mercy. He was hanged, torn open while he was yet alive, cut up into
pieces, and thrown to the dogs. His son was soon taken, tried at
Hereford before the same judge on a long series of foolish charges,
found guilty, and hanged upon a gallows fifty feet high, with a chaplet
of nettles round his head. His poor old father and he were innocent
enough of any worse crimes than the crime of having been friends of a
King, on whom, as a mere man, they would never have deigned to cast a
favourable look. It is a bad crime, I know, and leads to worse; but,
many lords and gentlemen—I even think some ladies, too, if I recollect
right—have committed it in England, who have neither been given to the
dogs, nor hanged up fifty feet high.
The wretched King was running here and there, all this time, and never
getting anywhere in particular, until he gave himself up, and was taken
off to Kenilworth Castle. When he was safely lodged there, the Queen
went to London and met the Parliament. And the Bishop of Hereford, who
was the most skilful of her friends, said, What was to be done now?
Here was an imbecile, indolent, miserable King upon the throne;
wouldn’t it be better to take him off, and put his son there instead? I
don’t know whether the Queen really pitied him at this pass, but she
began to cry; so, the Bishop said, Well, my Lords and Gentlemen, what
do you think, upon the whole, of sending down to Kenilworth, and seeing
if His Majesty (God bless him, and forbid we should depose him!) won’t
resign?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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