At this time there stood in the Strand, in London, a palace called the
Savoy, which was given up to the captive King of France and his son for
their residence. As the King of Scotland had now been King Edward’s
captive for eleven years too, his success was, at this time, tolerably
complete. The Scottish business was settled by the prisoner being
released under the title of Sir David, King of Scotland, and by his
engaging to pay a large ransom. The state of France encouraged England
to propose harder terms to that country, where the people rose against
the unspeakable cruelty and barbarity of its nobles; where the nobles
rose in turn against the people; where the most frightful outrages were
committed on all sides; and where the insurrection of the peasants,
called the insurrection of the Jacquerie, from Jacques, a common
Christian name among the country people of France, awakened terrors and
hatreds that have scarcely yet passed away. A treaty called the Great
Peace, was at last signed, under which King Edward agreed to give up
the greater part of his conquests, and King John to pay, within six
years, a ransom of three million crowns of gold. He was so beset by his
own nobles and courtiers for having yielded to these conditions—though
they could help him to no better—that he came back of his own will to
his old palace-prison of the Savoy, and there died.
There was a Sovereign of Castile at that time, called Pedro the Cruel,
who deserved the name remarkably well: having committed, among other
cruelties, a variety of murders. This amiable monarch being driven from
his throne for his crimes, went to the province of Bordeaux, where the
Black Prince—now married to his cousin Joan, a pretty widow—was
residing, and besought his help. The Prince, who took to him much more
kindly than a prince of such fame ought to have taken to such a
ruffian, readily listened to his fair promises, and agreeing to help
him, sent secret orders to some troublesome disbanded soldiers of his
and his father’s, who called themselves the Free Companions, and who
had been a pest to the French people, for some time, to aid this Pedro.
The Prince, himself, going into Spain to head the army of relief, soon
set Pedro on his throne again—where he no sooner found himself, than,
of course, he behaved like the villain he was, broke his word without
the least shame, and abandoned all the promises he had made to the
Black Prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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