Some declared afterwards that as Wat said this, he laid his hand on the
King’s bridle. Others declared that he was seen to play with his own
dagger. I think, myself, that he just spoke to the King like a rough,
angry man as he was, and did nothing more. At any rate he was expecting
no attack, and preparing for no resistance, when Walworth the Mayor did
the not very valiant deed of drawing a short sword and stabbing him in
the throat. He dropped from his horse, and one of the King’s people
speedily finished him. So fell Wat Tyler. Fawners and flatterers made a
mighty triumph of it, and set up a cry which will occasionally find an
echo to this day. But Wat was a hard-working man, who had suffered
much, and had been foully outraged; and it is probable that he was a
man of a much higher nature and a much braver spirit than any of the
parasites who exulted then, or have exulted since, over his defeat.
Seeing Wat down, his men immediately bent their bows to avenge his
fall. If the young King had not had presence of mind at that dangerous
moment, both he and the Mayor to boot, might have followed Tyler pretty
fast. But the King riding up to the crowd, cried out that Tyler was a
traitor, and that he would be their leader. They were so taken by
surprise, that they set up a great shouting, and followed the boy until
he was met at Islington by a large body of soldiers.
The end of this rising was the then usual end. As soon as the King
found himself safe, he unsaid all he had said, and undid all he had
done; some fifteen hundred of the rioters were tried (mostly in Essex)
with great rigour, and executed with great cruelty. Many of them were
hanged on gibbets, and left there as a terror to the country people;
and, because their miserable friends took some of the bodies down to
bury, the King ordered the rest to be chained up—which was the
beginning of the barbarous custom of hanging in chains. The King’s
falsehood in this business makes such a pitiful figure, that I think
Wat Tyler appears in history as beyond comparison the truer and more
respectable man of the two.
Richard was now sixteen years of age, and married Anne of Bohemia, an
excellent princess, who was called ‘the good Queen Anne.’ She deserved
a better husband; for the King had been fawned and flattered into a
treacherous, wasteful, dissolute, bad young man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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