The death of this nobleman decided the battle. The third division of
the French army, which had never struck a blow yet, and which was, in
itself, more than double the whole English power, broke and fled. At
this time of the fight, the English, who as yet had made no prisoners,
began to take them in immense numbers, and were still occupied in doing
so, or in killing those who would not surrender, when a great noise
arose in the rear of the French—their flying banners were seen to
stop—and King Henry, supposing a great reinforcement to have arrived,
gave orders that all the prisoners should be put to death. As soon,
however, as it was found that the noise was only occasioned by a body
of plundering peasants, the terrible massacre was stopped.
Then King Henry called to him the French herald, and asked him to whom
the victory belonged.
The herald replied, ‘To the King of England.’
‘_We_ have not made this havoc and slaughter,’ said the King. ‘It is
the wrath of Heaven on the sins of France. What is the name of that
castle yonder?’
The herald answered him, ‘My lord, it is the castle of Azincourt.’ Said
the King, ‘From henceforth this battle shall be known to posterity, by
the name of the battle of Azincourt.’
Our English historians have made it Agincourt; but, under that name, it
will ever be famous in English annals.
The loss upon the French side was enormous. Three Dukes were killed,
two more were taken prisoners, seven Counts were killed, three more
were taken prisoners, and ten thousand knights and gentlemen were slain
upon the field. The English loss amounted to sixteen hundred men, among
whom were the Duke of York and the Earl of Suffolk.
War is a dreadful thing; and it is appalling to know how the English
were obliged, next morning, to kill those prisoners mortally wounded,
who yet writhed in agony upon the ground; how the dead upon the French
side were stripped by their own countrymen and countrywomen, and
afterwards buried in great pits; how the dead upon the English side
were piled up in a great barn, and how their bodies and the barn were
all burned together. It is in such things, and in many more much too
horrible to relate, that the real desolation and wickedness of war
consist. Nothing can make war otherwise than horrible. But the dark
side of it was little thought of and soon forgotten; and it cast no
shade of trouble on the English people, except on those who had lost
friends or relations in the fight. They welcomed their King home with
shouts of rejoicing, and plunged into the water to bear him ashore on
their shoulders, and flocked out in crowds to welcome him in every town
through which he passed, and hung rich carpets and tapestries out of
the windows, and strewed the streets with flowers, and made the
fountains run with wine, as the great field of Agincourt had run with
blood.
SECOND PART
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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