It is supposed by some, that the Duke of York, who had been removed
from a high post abroad through the Queen’s influence, and sent out of
the way, to govern Ireland, was at the bottom of this rising of Jack
and his men, because he wanted to trouble the government. He claimed
(though not yet publicly) to have a better right to the throne than
Henry of Lancaster, as one of the family of the Earl of March, whom
Henry the Fourth had set aside. Touching this claim, which, being
through female relationship, was not according to the usual descent, it
is enough to say that Henry the Fourth was the free choice of the
people and the Parliament, and that his family had now reigned
undisputed for sixty years. The memory of Henry the Fifth was so
famous, and the English people loved it so much, that the Duke of
York’s claim would, perhaps, never have been thought of (it would have
been so hopeless) but for the unfortunate circumstance of the present
King’s being by this time quite an idiot, and the country very ill
governed. These two circumstances gave the Duke of York a power he
could not otherwise have had.
Whether the Duke knew anything of Jack Cade, or not, he came over from
Ireland while Jack’s head was on London Bridge; being secretly advised
that the Queen was setting up his enemy, the Duke of Somerset, against
him. He went to Westminster, at the head of four thousand men, and on
his knees before the King, represented to him the bad state of the
country, and petitioned him to summon a Parliament to consider it. This
the King promised. When the Parliament was summoned, the Duke of York
accused the Duke of Somerset, and the Duke of Somerset accused the Duke
of York; and, both in and out of Parliament, the followers of each
party were full of violence and hatred towards the other. At length the
Duke of York put himself at the head of a large force of his tenants,
and, in arms, demanded the reformation of the Government. Being shut
out of London, he encamped at Dartford, and the royal army encamped at
Blackheath. According as either side triumphed, the Duke of York was
arrested, or the Duke of Somerset was arrested. The trouble ended, for
the moment, in the Duke of York renewing his oath of allegiance, and
going in peace to one of his own castles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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