You know, through all this history, how true it is that traitors are
never true, and you will not be surprised to learn that the Duke of
Buckingham soon turned against King Richard, and joined a great
conspiracy that was formed to dethrone him, and to place the crown upon
its rightful owner’s head. Richard had meant to keep the murder secret;
but when he heard through his spies that this conspiracy existed, and
that many lords and gentlemen drank in secret to the healths of the two
young princes in the Tower, he made it known that they were dead. The
conspirators, though thwarted for a moment, soon resolved to set up for
the crown against the murderous Richard, Henry Earl of Richmond,
grandson of Catherine: that widow of Henry the Fifth who married Owen
Tudor. And as Henry was of the house of Lancaster, they proposed that
he should marry the Princess Elizabeth, the eldest daughter of the late
King, now the heiress of the house of York, and thus by uniting the
rival families put an end to the fatal wars of the Red and White Roses.
All being settled, a time was appointed for Henry to come over from
Brittany, and for a great rising against Richard to take place in
several parts of England at the same hour. On a certain day, therefore,
in October, the revolt took place; but unsuccessfully. Richard was
prepared, Henry was driven back at sea by a storm, his followers in
England were dispersed, and the Duke of Buckingham was taken, and at
once beheaded in the market-place at Salisbury.
The time of his success was a good time, Richard thought, for summoning
a Parliament and getting some money. So, a Parliament was called, and
it flattered and fawned upon him as much as he could possibly desire,
and declared him to be the rightful King of England, and his only son
Edward, then eleven years of age, the next heir to the throne.
Richard knew full well that, let the Parliament say what it would, the
Princess Elizabeth was remembered by people as the heiress of the house
of York; and having accurate information besides, of its being designed
by the conspirators to marry her to Henry of Richmond, he felt that it
would much strengthen him and weaken them, to be beforehand with them,
and marry her to his son. With this view he went to the Sanctuary at
Westminster, where the late King’s widow and her daughter still were,
and besought them to come to Court: where (he swore by anything and
everything) they should be safely and honourably entertained. They
came, accordingly, but had scarcely been at Court a month when his son
died suddenly—or was poisoned—and his plan was crushed to pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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