The ill-blood between France and England in this reign, arose out of
the continued plotting of the Duchess of Burgundy, and disputes
respecting the affairs of Brittany. The King feigned to be very
patriotic, indignant, and warlike; but he always contrived so as never
to make war in reality, and always to make money. His taxation of the
people, on pretence of war with France, involved, at one time, a very
dangerous insurrection, headed by Sir John Egremont, and a common man
called John à Chambre. But it was subdued by the royal forces, under
the command of the Earl of Surrey. The knighted John escaped to the
Duchess of Burgundy, who was ever ready to receive any one who gave the
King trouble; and the plain John was hanged at York, in the midst of a
number of his men, but on a much higher gibbet, as being a greater
traitor. Hung high or hung low, however, hanging is much the same to
the person hung.
Within a year after her marriage, the Queen had given birth to a son,
who was called Prince Arthur, in remembrance of the old British prince
of romance and story; and who, when all these events had happened,
being then in his fifteenth year, was married to Catherine, the
daughter of the Spanish monarch, with great rejoicings and bright
prospects; but in a very few months he sickened and died. As soon as
the King had recovered from his grief, he thought it a pity that the
fortune of the Spanish Princess, amounting to two hundred thousand
crowns, should go out of the family; and therefore arranged that the
young widow should marry his second son Henry, then twelve years of
age, when he too should be fifteen. There were objections to this
marriage on the part of the clergy; but, as the infallible Pope was
gained over, and, as he _must_ be right, that settled the business for
the time. The King’s eldest daughter was provided for, and a long
course of disturbance was considered to be set at rest, by her being
married to the Scottish King.
And now the Queen died. When the King had got over that grief too, his
mind once more reverted to his darling money for consolation, and he
thought of marrying the Dowager Queen of Naples, who was immensely
rich: but, as it turned out not to be practicable to gain the money
however practicable it might have been to gain the lady, he gave up the
idea. He was not so fond of her but that he soon proposed to marry the
Dowager Duchess of Savoy; and, soon afterwards, the widow of the King
of Castile, who was raving mad. But he made a money-bargain instead,
and married neither.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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