These things were not done without causing great discontent among the
people. The monks had been good landlords and hospitable entertainers
of all travellers, and had been accustomed to give away a great deal of
corn, and fruit, and meat, and other things. In those days it was
difficult to change goods into money, in consequence of the roads being
very few and very bad, and the carts, and waggons of the worst
description; and they must either have given away some of the good
things they possessed in enormous quantities, or have suffered them to
spoil and moulder. So, many of the people missed what it was more
agreeable to get idly than to work for; and the monks who were driven
out of their homes and wandered about encouraged their discontent; and
there were, consequently, great risings in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire.
These were put down by terrific executions, from which the monks
themselves did not escape, and the King went on grunting and growling
in his own fat way, like a Royal pig.
I have told all this story of the religious houses at one time, to make
it plainer, and to get back to the King’s domestic affairs.
The unfortunate Queen Catherine was by this time dead; and the King was
by this time as tired of his second Queen as he had been of his first.
As he had fallen in love with Anne when she was in the service of
Catherine, so he now fell in love with another lady in the service of
Anne. See how wicked deeds are punished, and how bitterly and
self-reproachfully the Queen must now have thought of her own rise to
the throne! The new fancy was a Lady Jane Seymour; and the King no
sooner set his mind on her, than he resolved to have Anne Boleyn’s
head. So, he brought a number of charges against Anne, accusing her of
dreadful crimes which she had never committed, and implicating in them
her own brother and certain gentlemen in her service: among whom one
Norris, and Mark Smeaton a musician, are best remembered. As the lords
and councillors were as afraid of the King and as subservient to him as
the meanest peasant in England was, they brought in Anne Boleyn guilty,
and the other unfortunate persons accused with her, guilty too. Those
gentlemen died like men, with the exception of Smeaton, who had been
tempted by the King into telling lies, which he called confessions, and
who had expected to be pardoned; but who, I am very glad to say, was
not. There was then only the Queen to dispose of. She had been
surrounded in the Tower with women spies; had been monstrously
persecuted and foully slandered; and had received no justice. But her
spirit rose with her afflictions; and, after having in vain tried to
soften the King by writing an affecting letter to him which still
exists, ‘from her doleful prison in the Tower,’ she resigned herself to
death. She said to those about her, very cheerfully, that she had heard
say the executioner was a good one, and that she had a little neck (she
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