It came on fast. A Parliament was got together; not without strong
suspicion of unfairness; and they annulled the divorce, formerly
pronounced by Cranmer between the Queen’s mother and King Henry the
Eighth, and unmade all the laws on the subject of religion that had
been made in the last King Edward’s reign. They began their
proceedings, in violation of the law, by having the old mass said
before them in Latin, and by turning out a bishop who would not kneel
down. They also declared guilty of treason, Lady Jane Grey for aspiring
to the Crown; her husband, for being her husband; and Cranmer, for not
believing in the mass aforesaid. They then prayed the Queen graciously
to choose a husband for herself, as soon as might be.
Now, the question who should be the Queen’s husband had given rise to a
great deal of discussion, and to several contending parties. Some said
Cardinal Pole was the man—but the Queen was of opinion that he was
_not_ the man, he being too old and too much of a student. Others said
that the gallant young Courtenay, whom the Queen had made Earl of
Devonshire, was the man—and the Queen thought so too, for a while; but
she changed her mind. At last it appeared that Philip, Prince of Spain,
was certainly the man—though certainly not the people’s man; for they
detested the idea of such a marriage from the beginning to the end, and
murmured that the Spaniard would establish in England, by the aid of
foreign soldiers, the worst abuses of the Popish religion, and even the
terrible Inquisition itself.
These discontents gave rise to a conspiracy for marrying young
Courtenay to the Princess Elizabeth, and setting them up, with popular
tumults all over the kingdom, against the Queen. This was discovered in
time by Gardiner; but in Kent, the old bold county, the people rose in
their old bold way. Sir Thomas Wyat, a man of great daring, was their
leader. He raised his standard at Maidstone, marched on to Rochester,
established himself in the old castle there, and prepared to hold out
against the Duke of Norfolk, who came against him with a party of the
Queen’s guards, and a body of five hundred London men. The London men,
however, were all for Elizabeth, and not at all for Mary. They
declared, under the castle walls, for Wyat; the Duke retreated; and
Wyat came on to Deptford, at the head of fifteen thousand men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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