Parthenon (pahr the non), 145 to 148, 194 Pass of Thermopylæ (ther mop’ ih lee), 140 Passion Play, 397 Peking, 318 Peloponnesian War (pellv oh poh nee´ shan), 153, 156 Peloponnesus (pell oh poh neev sus), 152 Pericles, Age of (per´ i klees), 144, 147, 149, 150 Perry, Commodore, 446 Pershing, General, 464 Persia, 124, etc. Persian Bible, 104 Persian Gulf, 21, 22 Peru, 359 Peter the Great, 402 to 406 Peter the Hermit, 293, 295 Petrograd, 405 Pharaoh (fay´ roh), 33, 39, 52 Pharos (fay´ ros), 164 Pheidippides (figh dip´ ih dees), 127, 129 Phenicia (fee nish´ ih a), 95 Phenicians (fee nish´ ans), 74 to 78, 170, 171 Phidias (fid´ ih as), 146, 147, 154, 359 Philip, 156 to 159 Philip II, 369, 373 to 375 Philip of France, 297 to 299 Philippics (fih lip´ icks), 158 Philippine Islands, 352 Pilate, 198, 199 Pillars of Hercules, 77 Pinta (pin´ ta), 340 Pisistratus (pi sis´ tra tus), 115, 116 Pizarro (pi zair´ oh), 357 Plato, 161, 166, 211 Pluto, 61 Polo, 318 to 320 Pompeii (pom pay´ yee), 207, 208 Pompey (pom´ pih), 186 to 188 Ponce de León (pon thee dee lee´ on), 354 Portugal, 338, 339, 350, 351, 466 Portuguese (por´ chew geese´), 348 Poseidon (poh sigh´ don), 57 Priam (prigh´ am), 65 Primitive Men, 13, 93 Primitive People, 16, 17 Protector, 393 Protestants, 368, 372, 373, 374, 395 to 397 Protestantism, 373 Prussia, 407 to 409, 431, 450, 451 Prussians, 450 Ptolemy I (tol’ ih mih), 167 Punic War (pew´ nick), 171, 172, 175, 182 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 378, 379, 380 Rameses (ram´ ih sees), 23, 52, 53 Raphael (raff´ ay ell), 362 to 366 Red Sea, 21, 54, 301 Red Shirt, Hero of, 452 Reformation (reff or may´ shun), 368 Reign of Terror, 425, 427 Remus (ree´ mus), 90, 91, 196 Renaissance (ren ay sahns´), 359, 360, 453 Revolution, 428 Richard of England (Richard the Lion-hearted), 297 to 301, 311 Richelieu (rish´ ih lew), 395, 397 Roanoke (roh´ a nohke), 379, 387 Robespierre (rob´ bes pyer), 425, 427 Robin Hood, 301 Rollo, 284, 286 Roma, 92 Roman Aqueduct (ack´ we duct), 179 Roman Catholics, 368 Roman Senate, 186, 189, 216 Rome, 89, etc. Romeo and Juliet, 383 Romulus (rom´ yew lus), 90, 92, 93, 196 Romulus Augustulus (a gus´ tew lus), 228 Rosetta Stone (roh zet´ a), 32, 33 Roxana (rocks an´ a), 167 Rubicon (rew´ bih kon), 187 Runnymede (run´ ih meed), 313 Russia, 402 to 406 Sabines (say´ bighns), 92 Sahara (sa hah´ rah), 28 St. Helena (hell´ ee nah), 217, 434 St. John, 437 St. Louis, 302 St. Paul, 201 to 203 St. Peter, 201, 203, 217, 218 St. Petersburg, 405 St. Simeon Stylites (sim´ ee on stigh ligh´ tees), 236 Saladin, 300 Salamis, Bay of (sal´ ah mis), 140, 141, 151 Samuel, 55 San Salvador, 343 Santa Maria, 340 Santa Sophia, 232, 336 Saracens (sair´ ah sens), 248, 249