A Christian Directory, Part 4: Christian PoliticsBaxter, Richard
Religion
A Christian Directory, Part 4: Christian Politics
Baxter, Richard
Casuistry; Christian sociology
[73] Too many particular laws about little matters breed contention.
Alex. Severus would have distinguished all orders of men by their
apparel: sed hoc Ulpiano, et Paulo displicuit; dicentibus plurimum
rixarum fore, si faciles essent homines ad injurias. And the emperor
yielded to them. Lamprid. in Alex. Severus. Lipsius, ubi leges multæ,
ibi lites multæ et vita moresque pravi. Non multæ leges bonos mores
faciunt, sed paucæ fideliter servatæ.
[74] N. B. Quæ habet Andrews Tort. Tort. p. 310. Quando et apud vos
dictio juris exterior, clavis proprie non sit: eamque vos multis sæpe
mandatis, qui liacorum in sorte sunt, exortes sane sacri ordinis
universi.
[75] Lege Epist. Caroli Calvi ad Papam inter Hinc mari Rhemensis
Epistolas Cont. Papæ Usurpationes. Isidor. Hispal. sent. iii. cap.
51. Cognoscant principes seculi, Deo debere se rationem reddere
propter ecclesiam quam a Christo tuendam suspiciunt. Nam sive
augeatur pax et disciplina ecclesiæ per fideles principes, sive
solvatur, ille ab eis rationem exigit, qui eorum potestati suam
ecclesiam credidit. Leo Epist. ad Leonem Imp. Debes incunctantur
advertere, regiam potestatem, tibi non solum ad mundi regimen, sed
maxime ad ecclesiæ præsidium esse collatam. See the judgment of Jo.
Parisiensis, Franciscus Victoria, and Widdrington in Grot. de Imper.
pag. 23. Lege Lud. Molinæi Discourse of the Powers of the Cardinal
Chigi.
[76] Perjurii pœna divina exitium, humana dedecus. Cicero.
Agesilaus sent thanks to his enemies for their perjury, as making
then no question of their overthrow. Perjuri numinis contemptores.
Plutarch. Theodosius execrabatur cum legisset superbiam dominantium,
præcipue perfidos et ingratos. Paul. Diaconus, 1. 2.
[77] See the instance of loyalty in Mascelzer against his own brother
Gildo (a rebel). Paul. Diacon. lib. iii. initio.
[78] Bilson of Subject, p. 236. Princes have no right to call or
confirm preachers, but to receive such as be sent of God, and give
them liberty for their preaching, and security for their persons: and
if princes refuse so to do, God's labourers must go forward with that
which is commanded them from heaven; not by disturbing princes from
their thrones, nor invading their realms, as your holy father doth,
and defendeth he may do; but by mildly submitting themselves to the
powers on earth, and meekly suffering for the defence of the truth,
what they shall inflict. So he.
[79] Prov. xvi. 7.
[80] Rom. xiii. 1-4; xi. 36.
[81] Si aliquid; jusserit proconsul, aliud jubeat imperator, nunquid
dubitatur, illo contempto, illi esse serviendum? Ergo si aliud
imperator, aliud jubeat Deus, quid judicatur? Major potestas Deus: da
veniam O imperator. August, de Verb. Domin. Matth. Serm. 6.
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