A cityless and countryless world : $b An outline of practical cooperative individualismOlerich, Henry
Science
A cityless and countryless world : $b An outline of practical cooperative individualism
Olerich, Henry
Cooperation; Social problems -- Miscellanea
“The basis upon which you issue and redeem money is entirely different.
You may have a scarcity of money and an abundance of commodities, or
you may have an abundance of money and a scarcity of commodities. A
rich gold mine tends to increase the volume of money, and tends to
decrease the quantity of commodities. The more you monopolize money,
the more it conduces to the interest of the wealthy--the higher the
interest will be and the more the stored-up dollar of the capitalist
increases in purchasing power. The volume of the Marsian money, which
is based on a day’s productive labor, is always practically equal to
the quantity of negotiable wealth. Money, based on a day’s productive
labor, where opportunity for labor is always open to all, can never
be scarce. This is the case on Mars, and, therefore, we never have
a scarcity of money. With you things are vastly different. All your
institutions are partly warped by your unjust medium of exchange.
“7. Our money can not be monopolized so that it draws interest.
“Before we can intelligently discuss this feature, I shall be obliged
to make a few statements concerning our social and other economic
conditions. An earthite uses money for many purposes where a Marsite
uses no money at all. For example, a Marsite does not buy and sell
land. The individual on Mars needs no money for the construction of
his dwelling. Our dwellings are erected by the collective labor of
the members of the community. A Marsite needs no money for his tools,
his machinery, his implements, his garden, orchard, park, boulevards,
motor-lines, railroad, light and fuel; all this is furnished
collectively by the members of the community, because we found that
by co-operation it can be done with much less labor than it can be
done by single-handed effort. Above the public wear and tear and
improvements, all the labor that a community needs expend is for the
purpose of keeping its store-houses well filled. Thus you see that a
Marsite, on account of his co-operate production, never needs a large
sum of money at once. _Our individual_ buys his meals, his clothes, his
private luxuries, the furniture for his private apartment, his railroad
ticket, etc., etc.; but all this requires no large investment at any
one time. And as he can go to work at any day and earn a sum equal to
the purchasing power of ten of your dollars, he is not very likely to
borrow money and pay interest. No individual can expend $10 a day for
these _private_ purposes only, unless he becomes wasteful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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