A cityless and countryless world : $b An outline of practical cooperative individualismOlerich, Henry
Science
A cityless and countryless world : $b An outline of practical cooperative individualism
Olerich, Henry
Cooperation; Social problems -- Miscellanea
“Now, then, we get to the main point, which is: Each satisfied faculty
contributes its amount of happiness in proportion to its complexity of
the desire; so that a being which has numerous and complex desires,
and has them all satisfied, is immeasurably happier than a being which
has but a few and simple desires, which are also all satisfied. Each
faculty, then, is a track, so to speak, on which loads of happiness of
different value are coming into consciousness.
“Now, I think we can easily see why it is that a highly enlightened
person, other things being equal, is happier than an ignorant,
superstitious one. The enlightened person has several advantages
over the ignorant one. First, the enlightened person understands the
phenomena of nature better, which enables him to march more in harmony
with facts, by which he escapes the natural penalty of discord, and
reaps the reward of harmony. And, secondly, the informed person lives
in a vast mental world, bounded only by telescopic stars located in the
remote regions of the universe. His extended world contains countless,
admirable things, the admiration of each of which brings him a flood
of happiness; while the unenlightened, superstitious person lives in a
very contracted mental world bounded by superstitious fear, over which
boundary he dares not pass. His small world contains only a few things
from which he receives happiness by admiring them, and even these few
things he understands so imperfectly that he is continually punished by
nature for running cross-grained with facts. The foregoing conclusion
is also confirmed by the evolution point of view. For if the greatest
happiness is our highest aim and end, a complex being could not have
evolved from a simpler one, if the complex organism were not enjoying a
greater happiness than the more ignorant or inferior one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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