A Civic Biology, Presented in ProblemsHunter, George W. (George William)
Science
A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems
Hunter, George W. (George William)
Biology; Sanitation
"The hookworm is not a bit spectacular: it doesn't get itself
discussed in legislative halls or furiously debated in political
campaigns. Modest and unassuming, it does not aspire to such dignity.
It is satisfied simply with (1) lowering the working efficiency and
the pleasure of living in something like two hundred thousand persons
in Georgia and all other Southern states in proportion; with (2)
amassing a death rate higher than tuberculosis, pneumonia, or typhoid
fever; with (3) stubbornly and quite effectually retarding the
agricultural and industrial development of the section; with (4)
nullifying the benefit of thousands of dollars spent upon education;
with (5) costing the South, in the course of a few decades, several
hundred millions of dollars. More serious and closer at hand than the
tariff; more costly, threatening, and tangible than the Negro problem;
making the menace of the boll weevil laughable in comparison--it is
preeminently the problem of the South."--_Atlanta Constitution._
Animals that prey upon Man.--The toll of death from animals which prey upon
or harm man directly is relatively small. Snakes in tropical countries kill
many cattle and not a few people.
The bite of the rattlesnake of our own country, although dangerous, seldom
kills. The dreaded cobra of India has a record of over two hundred and
fifty thousand persons killed in the last thirty-five years. The Indian
government yearly pays out large sums for the extermination of venomous
snakes, over two hundred thousand of which have been killed during a single
year.
[Illustration: A flesh-eating reptile, the alligator.]
Alligators and Crocodiles.--These feed on fishes, but often attack large
animals, as horses, cows, and even man. They seek their prey chiefly at
night, and spend the day basking in the sun. The crocodiles of the Ganges
River in India levy a yearly tribute of many hundred lives from the
natives.
Carnivorous animals such as lions and tigers still inflict damage in
certain parts of the world, but as the tide of civilization advances, their
numbers are slowly but surely decreasing so that as important factors in
man's welfare they may be considered almost negligible.
REFERENCE BOOKS
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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