A Civic Biology, Presented in ProblemsHunter, George W. (George William)
Science
A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems
Hunter, George W. (George William)
Biology; Sanitation
The Daily Calorie Requirement.--Put in another way, Atwater's standard for
a man at light exercise is food enough to yield 2816 Calories; of these,
410 Calories are from protein, 930 Calories from fat, and 1476 Calories
from carbohydrate. That is, for every 100 Calories furnished by the food,
14 are from protein, 32 from fat, and 54 from carbohydrate. In exact
numbers, the day's ration as advocated by Atwater would contain about 100
grams or 3.7 ounces protein, 100 grams or 3.7 ounces fat, and 360 grams or
13 ounces carbohydrate. Professor Chittenden of Yale University, another
food expert, thinks we need proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in about the
proportion of 1 to 3 to 6, thus differing from Atwater in giving less
protein in proportion. Chittenden's standard for the same man is food to
yield a total of 2360 Calories, of which protein furnishes 236 Calories,
fat 708 Calories, and carbohydrates 1416 Calories. For every 100 Calories
furnished by the food, 10 are from protein, 30 from fat, 60 from
carbohydrate. In actual amount the Chittenden diet would contain 2.16
ounces protein, 2.83 ounces fat, and 13 ounces carbohydrate. A German named
Voit gives as ideal 25 Calories from proteins, 20 from fat, and 55 from
carbohydrate, out of every 100 Calories; this is nearer our actual daily
ration. In addition, an ounce of salt and nearly one hundred ounces of
water are used in a day.
[Illustration: Table showing the cost of various foods. Using this table,
make up an economical dietary for one day, three meals, for a man doing
moderate work. Give reasons for the amount of food used and for your choice
of foods. Make up another dietary in the same manner, using expensive
foods. What is the difference in your bill for the day?]
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