79. │ └─ HERODIAS:――1. Married Philip I. 2. Married Herod Antipas. MARIAMNE, daughter of Simon, high-priest. │ └─ PHILIP I.――Married Herodias; lived in private. MALTHACE, a Samaritan. │ ├─ HEROD ANTIPAS――Tetrarch of Galilee, married daughter of │ Aretas, then married Herodias. Deposed and │ banished A. D. 40. │ └─ ARCHELAUS――Deposed as we have said. CLEOPATRA, of Jerusalem. │ └─ HEROD PHILIP II.――Tetrarch of Ituræa and Trachonitis, died A. D. 33‒34. He married Salome, daughter of Herodias by Philip I. =19. The Herods= mentioned in the New Testament simply by the name “Herod” are three. (1) Herod the Great. (2) Herod Antipas, referred to in Matt. 14:1‒12; Mark 6:14‒29; Luke 3:1, 19, 20; 8:3; 9:7‒9; 23:7‒12, 15; Acts 4:27; called “the king” in Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22, 25‒27; and “king Herod” in Mark 6:14. He was son of Herod the Great, as was the Herod for whom Herodias left her husband. Therefore John the Baptist reproved him for taking for a wife Herodias, and she, because of her hatred of the Baptist for this reproof, moved her daughter Salome to ask, as her reward for pleasing Herod (Antipas) by her dancing, that he would present her with the head of John in a platter. (3) Herod Agrippa I., Acts 12:1‒23. The sickness referred to in this passage occurred A. D. 44. He was grandson of Herod the Great. Others of this family of Herods are mentioned in Scripture, but not by the name of Herod, as in the case of (4) Philip I., of Matt. 14:3; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:19. In the table he is marked Philip I., but only to distinguish him from his brother of the same name, Herod Philip. But Philip I. lived in private station and is only mentioned as the husband of Herodias, as recorded in the passage just given. (5) Philip II., of Luke 3:1, is called “tetrarch of Ituræa and of the region of Trachonitis.” It was after this Philip that Cæsarea Philippi, at the foot of Mt. Hermon, received its name, to distinguish it from the other Cæsarea, on the coast south of Mt. Carmel, the latter being called Cæsarea Palestina. He was also called Herod, but in Scripture only Philip. He married Salome the daughter of Herodias, his niece, the young woman referred to in Matt. 14:6. He was a son of Herod the Great, as was Philip I. (6) Agrippa, of Acts 25 and 26, is also called king Agrippa in the New Testament, a title given him by Claudius, the Roman emperor, A. D. 52.