A Class-Book of New Testament HistoryMaclear, G. F. (George Frederick)
History
A Class-Book of New Testament History
Maclear, G. F. (George Frederick)
Bible. New Testament -- History of Biblical events
He began by reminding those present of the reality of the conversion
of the household of Cornelius to which Peter[919] had alluded (Acts
xv. 14). This taking of a people from amongst the Gentiles was not
contrary to, but a direct fulfilment of, the words of ancient prophecy
(Amos ix. 11, 12)[920], which foretold that the tabernacle of David
should be gloriously revived, and the worship of Jehovah extended
to all nations. What, therefore, had occurred in Syria and Cilicia,
in Pamphylia and Lycaonia, need not excite any astonishment. God, to
whom _all things are known from the beginning_, was but fulfilling
His eternal counsels, and the words He had Himself spoken by the
mouth of His holy prophets. His judgment, therefore, was that they
should not trouble the minds of believers from amongst the Gentiles,
or lay upon them any obligations beyond those necessary to ensure peace
and goodwill amongst them and their Jewish brethren. The latter from
ancient times and from immemorial usage were wont to hear the Law read
in their synagogues every Sabbath-day, and any direct violation of its
vital principles could not fail to give the deepest offence. He advised,
therefore, that the Gentile converts should be required to abstain
(1) from that which had been polluted by being offered in sacrifice to
idols[921]; (2) from the flesh of animals which had been strangled[922];
(3) from the eating of blood[923]; (4) from fornication, and those
licentious orgies, which were so closely connected with heathen
sacrificial feasts, and nowhere more than in the centres of those
very countries about which they had been speaking, the sanctuaries of
Antioch[924] and Paphos[925].
These sentiments found acceptance with the majority. Titus[926] was
not compelled to submit to circumcision (Gal. ii. 3), and the course
adopted by Paul was entirely approved by the other Apostles. James,
Peter, and John, who had the reputation of being Pillars[927] of the
truth, gave to him and Barnabas _the right hands of fellowship_ (Gal.
ii. 9), and agreed to recognise unreservedly his independent mission
to the heathen as well as their own to the Jews (Gal. ii. 9). One
condition only was annexed, that in his journeys among the Gentiles
and the dispersed Jews he would not forget the wants and the sufferings
of the poorer brethren at Jerusalem[928].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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