A Class-Book of New Testament HistoryMaclear, G. F. (George Frederick)
History
A Class-Book of New Testament History
Maclear, G. F. (George Frederick)
Bible. New Testament -- History of Biblical events
2. Our last notice of St Peter referred to the time when St Paul
_withstood him to the face_ at Antioch, because he _was to be
blamed_[1182]. Subsequently to this date we have no notices in
Scripture of his place of abode or of his work. It is probable,
however, that after completing the organisation of the Churches
in Palestine, and some parts of Asia Minor (1 Pet. i. 1, 2),
he resided for some time at Babylon (1 Pet. v. 13), where had
been settled from very early times an important community of
Jews[1183]. Hence, at some period between the years A.D. 63 and
67[1184], he addressed his first Epistle to the Jewish converts
scattered throughout Asia Minor, for the purpose of confirming
them in the Christian faith, encouraging them to endure the
persecutions to which they were exposed, and exhorting them to
refute the calumnies of their enemies by leading a holy life.
The time and place of the composition of his Second Epistle
are alike surrounded with difficulties. The most reasonable
conjecture appears to be that the Apostle wrote it in his old
age, about the year A.D. 68, either from Rome, where he is said
to have suffered martyrdom[1185], or somewhere on the journey
thither from the East.
3. St John, we saw, was at Jerusalem, when St Paul paid his
third visit to that city[1186], and was then regarded as one of
the Chief “Pillars” of the Church. His movements after this date
are shrouded in much obscurity. It seems most probable, however,
that after remaining for a season in Palestine, he repaired to
Ephesus, and laboured amongst the seven Churches of Asia Minor.
Thence on the authority of Irenæus and Eusebius we gather that
he wrote his three Epistles, according to some as early as
A.D. 68, according to others as late as the close of the first
century. During the reign of Domitian, A.D. 94 or 95, he was
banished to the isle of Patmos, and there wrote his Apocalypse,
and afterwards returned to Ephesus, where he died.
4. The writer of one other “Catholic” Epistle remains to
be noticed――Jude, called also Lebbæus and Thaddæus[1187],
the brother of James the Less, and most probably one of the
so-called _brethren of our Lord_. We find his name in the lists
of the Apostles (Lk. vi. Acts i.), but the only incident relating
to him recorded in the Gospel narrative is the question he put
to the Saviour on the eve of his crucifixion, _Lord, how is it
that thou wilt manifest thyself to us, and not unto the world?_
(Jn. xiv. 22). The place where the Epistle was written is not
known. Various dates have been assigned to it, some referring
it to A.D. 64 or 65, others to A.D. 75 or even later. The
readers are nowhere expressly defined; but the reference to
Jewish traditions (Jude 9–14) seems to hint that the Christians
of Palestine were the objects of his warnings against false
teachers, and of his exhortations to steadfastness in the faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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