Death of Alexandra, │ │ │ │ accession of │ │ │ │ Hyrcanus. │ 70 │ │ │ │ │ │ 69 │Antiochus Asiaticus. │ │ │ 65 │Pompeius makes │ │ │ │ Syria a Roman │ │ │ │ province. │ │P. Auletes │ │ │ │ driven from │ │ │ │ Egypt. │ 58 │ │ │Restored by │ │ │ │ Gabinius. │ 55 │ │ │Accession of P. │ │ │ │ Dionysus and │ │ │ │ Cleopatra. │ 51 │ III. RISE OF THE HERODIAN FAMILY. JUDÆA. B.C. ROME. ───────────────────────────────┼────┼─────────────────────────────── Conflict between Hyrcanus and │ │ Aristobulus――Pompeius takes │ 63 │ Catiline’s conspiracy. Jerusalem. │ │ │ 60 │ First Triumvirate: Pompey, │ │ Cæsar, and Crassus. Gabinius remodels the │ │ government. │ 57 │ Crassus plunders the Temple. │ 54 │ The Parthian War. │ 53 │ Death of Crassus at the battle │ │ of Carrhæ. │ 48 │ Battle of Pharsalia; death of │ │ Pompey. Julius Cæsar appoints Antipater│ │ procurator of Judæa. │ 47 │ Julius Cæsar in Egypt. │ 44 │ Death of Cæsar, March 15. Death of Antipater. │ 43 │ Second Triumvirate――Octavius, │ │ Antonius, and Lepidus; death │ │ of Cicero. Herod marries Mariamne. │ 42 │ Battle of Philippi. The Parthians take Jerusalem: │ │ Herod flies to Rome. │ 40 │ Herod takes Jerusalem, and │ │ Antonius captivated with becomes king of Judæa. │ 37 │ Cleopatra. Murder of Aristobulus. │ 35 │ Herod summoned before Antonius.│ 34 │ │ 33 │ War between Antonius and │ │ Octavius. │ 31 │ Battle of Actium. His kingdom increased by │ │ Death of Antony and Cleopatra; Octavius. │ 30 │ Egypt becomes a Roman │ │ province. Murder of Mariamne. │ 29 │ Temple of Janus shut. │ 27 │ Octavius assumes the title of │ │ _Augustus_; division of the