A Class-Book of Old Testament HistoryMaclear, G. F. (George Frederick)
Religion
A Class-Book of Old Testament History
Maclear, G. F. (George Frederick)
Bible. Old Testament -- History of Biblical events
The purification of the Tabernacle completed, he came forth and laid
both his hands upon the goat, on which the lot _for Azazel_ had fallen,
solemnly confessed over it the sins of the people, and then gave it
to a man chosen for the purpose to be led away into the wilderness,
_into a place not inhabited_, and there let loose. This done, he once
more entered the Tabernacle, bathed, and having arrayed himself in
his gorgeous robes, offered the two rams as a burnt-offering, one for
himself, the other for the people, and at the same time placed upon the
altar the fat of the two sin-offerings[99]. While these were consuming,
the remains of the victims were conveyed outside the camp, nor could
they who were deputed for this office, or the man who had led away the
scape-goat, return into the camp till they had purified themselves and
their clothes with water.
The distinction between this solemnity and others is very striking.
It took place but once a year, five days before the joyous Feast
of Tabernacles, which testified to the nation’s gratitude for
the preservation of _the seasonable fruits of the earth_. In it
the High-priest alone officiated. Clad not in his gorgeous robes,
but in the simple, pure white robes common to him and the rest of
the priesthood, he made expiation for himself, his order, and the
people,――an atonement for the sins of the whole year. On this day,
and this day only, he entered within the Veil, and sprinkled the blood
before the Mercy-Seat seven times. On this day, and this day only,
the idea of the remission of sin found its highest expression in the
sacrifice of one goat as a sin-offering to Jehovah, and the solemn
confession of the sins of the whole people over another, and its
dismissal laden with its awful typical burden into a far distant and
separated land, _a land not inhabited_, lying, as it were, under the
curse of Jehovah. This solemnity contained the exact antidote to the
sombre and often cruel rites of heathenism. The lots were cast over
both the goats, both were presented to Jehovah at the Door of the
Tabernacle, at _His_ command the Scape-Goat carried away the burden
of the people’s sins into an unknown desert land, _He_ sanctified the
people, and accepted the atonement for the High-priest, the priestly
order, and the entire nation, and the purification of the Place where
He had condescended to meet the Israelites. In the Epistle to the
Hebrews (ix., x.) we have the key to the expressive imagery of this
Great Day in the Jewish year. The fact that once in the year the
High-priest could enter within the Veil, intimated that under a system
of provisional and typical ordinances the way _into the Holiest of
all was not as yet made manifest_. But when the true High-priest, even
Jesus Christ, offered Himself unto death on the Altar of His Cross for
the sins of the whole world, the Veil of the Temple _was rent in twain
from the top to the bottom_ (Matt. xxvii. 51; Mark xv. 38). He died,
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