A classical dictionary: containing a copious account of all the proper names mentioned in ancient authors with tables of coins, weights, and measures used among the Greeks and Romans and a chronological tableLemprière, John
History
A classical dictionary: containing a copious account of all the proper names mentioned in ancient authors with tables of coins, weights, and measures used among the Greeks and Romans and a chronological table
Lemprière, John
Classical dictionaries
The senate received intelligence that Annibal was
in Bithynia, and immediately sent ambassadors, amongst whom was
Lucius Quintus Flaminius, to demand him of Prusias. The king was
unwilling to betray Annibal and violate the laws of hospitality, but
at the same time he dreaded the power of Rome. Annibal extricated
him from his embarrassment, and when he heard that his house was
besieged on every side, and all means of escape fruitless, he took
a dose of poison, which he always carried with him in a ring on
his finger; and as he breathed his last, he exclaimed, _Solvamus
diuturnâ curâ populum Romanum, quando mortem senis expectare longum
censet_. He died in his 70th year, according to some, about 182
years B.C. That year was famous for the death of the three greatest
generals of the age, Annibal, Scipio, and Philopœmen. The death
of so formidable a rival was the cause of great rejoicing in Rome;
he had always been a professed enemy to the Roman name, and ever
endeavoured to destroy its power. If he shone in the field, he also
distinguished himself by his studies. He was taught Greek by Sosilus,
a Lacedæmonian, and he even wrote some books in that language on
different subjects. It is remarkable that the life of Annibal, whom
the Romans wished so many times to destroy by perfidy, was never
attempted by any of his soldiers or countrymen. He made himself as
conspicuous in the government of the state as at the head of armies,
and though his enemies reproached him with the rudeness of laughing
in the Carthaginian senate, while every senator was bathed in tears
for the misfortunes of the country, Annibal defended himself by
saying that he, who had been bred all his life in a camp, ought to
be dispensed with all the more polished feelings of a capital. He
was so apprehensive for his safety, that when he was in Bithynia
his house was fortified like a castle, and on every side there were
secret doors which could give immediate escape if his life was ever
attempted. When he quitted Italy, and embarked on board a vessel
for Africa, he so strongly suspected the fidelity of his pilot, who
told him that the lofty mountains which appeared at a distance was
a promontory of Sicily, that he killed him on the spot; and when he
was convinced of his fatal error, he gave a magnificent burial to
the man whom he had so falsely murdered, and called the promontory
by his name. The labours which he sustained, and the inclemency of
the weather to which he exposed himself in crossing the Alps, so
weakened one of his eyes, that he ever after lost the use of it.
The Romans have celebrated the humanity of Annibal, who, after the
battle of Cannæ, sought the body of the fallen consul amidst the
heaps of slain, and honoured it with a funeral becoming the dignity
of Rome. He performed the same friendly offices to the remains of
Marcellus and Tiberius Gracchus, who had fallen in battle. He often
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